Ahmad M. Mohammad Alakraa
"Professor of Physical Chemistry"
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, P.O. 12613 – Giza, Egypt (email)
Lecture 9
The Clausius inequality: 2nd Law of Thermodynamics; Entropy changes of (a perfect gas expanding isothermally, mixing of two ideal gases, heating or cooling with no phase change, heat flow, phase change, chemical reactions); Helmholtz and Gibbs energies.
Class: