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2002
Farag, R. S., N. M. Abd-Elmoien, and E. A. MAHMOUD, "Antioxidant properties of olive phenolic compounds on sunflower oil stability", Advances in food sciences, vol. 24, issue 3: Parlar Scientific Publications, pp. 99-105, 2002. Abstract
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Wadie, B. S., A. M. Badawi, M. B. A. Ghoneim, and M. A., "The application of artificial neural network (ANN) in the detection of BOO. A model based on objective parameters", 37th Annual Congress of the Egyptian Urological Association October 2-6, 2002. Luxor. Egypt. Egypt. J. Urol., vol. 9, no. 36: Egy. J. Urol., pp. 61, 2002. Abstract
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Girgis, E. S., A. A. Ismail, S. M. El-Dieb, and W. M. Zaky, "Application of Lactoproxidase system in milk and some dairy products", Egyptian Journal of Food Science (Egypt), vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 233–256, 2002. Abstract
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Badei, A.Z.M.A., A. T. M. El-Akel, S. M. M. Faheid, and B. S. M. Mahmoud, "Application of some spices in flavoring and preservation of cookies: 1-antioxidant properties of cardamom, cinnamon and clove. ", Deutsche Lebensmittel-Rundschau,, vol. 98, issue 5, pp. 176 - 183., 2002.
Badei, A.Z.M.A., Faheid, S.M.M., El-Akel, A.T.M., and B. S. M. Mahmoud, "Application of some spices in flavoring and preservation of cookies: 2-antimicrobial and sensory properties of cardamom, cinnamon and clove. ", Deutsche Lebensmittel-Rundschau, , vol. 98, issue 7, pp. 261 - 265., 2002.
Hifny, Y., S. Qurany, S. Hamid, M. Rashwan, M. Atiyya, A. Ragheb, and G. Khallaaf, "ARABTALK: An implementation for arabic text to speech system", http://www. nemlar. org/ARAB-TALKRDI. doc Accessed December, vol. 14, pp. 2006, 2002. Abstract
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Abdelwahab, H. T., and M. A. Abdel-Aty, "Artificial neural networks and logit models for traffic safety analysis of toll plazas", Transportation Research Record, vol. 1784, issue 1: SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA, pp. 115-125, 2002. Abstract
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Shahin, R. R., and H. Khater, "Assessment of nutrients release from some commercial organic fertilizers in Egypt.", 6th National Congress of Egyptian Soil Sci.Soc. (ESSS) Oct. 2002, Giza, Egypt, 2002. Abstract
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Shahin, R. R., and H. Khater, "Assessment of nutrients release from some commercial organic fertilizers in Egypt.", 6th National Congress of Egyptian Soil Sci.Soc. (ESSS) Oct. 2002, Giza, Egypt, 2002. Abstract
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Negm, S., H. Al-Inany, and H. Omar, "Assessment of the accuracy of transvaginal ultrasonography in determining the presence of retained products of conception in patients presenting with spontaneous abortion", MIDDLE EAST FERTILITY SOCIETY JOURNAL, vol. 7: MIDDLE EAST FERTILTY SOCIETY, pp. 130-134, 2002. Abstract
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Agarwal, R. P., S. R. Grace, and D. O’Regan, "Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Certain Differential Equations", Oscillation Theory for Second Order Linear, Half-Linear, Superlinear and Sublinear Dynamic Equations: Springer, pp. 558-624, 2002. Abstract
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Agarwal, R. P., S. R. Grace, D. O’Regan, R. P. Agarwal, S. R. Grace, and D. O’Regan, "Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Certain Differential Equations", Oscillation Theory for Second Order Linear, Half-Linear, Superlinear and Sublinear Dynamic Equations: Springer Netherlands, pp. 558–624, 2002. Abstract
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Adly, A. A., and S. K. Abd-El-Hafiz, "Automated 2D field computation in nonlinear magnetic media using Hopfield neural networks", Magnetics Conference, 2002. INTERMAG Europe 2002. Digest of Technical Papers. 2002 IEEE International: IEEE, pp. AT8, 2002. Abstract
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Adly, A. A., and S. K. Abd-El-Hafiz, "Automated 2D field computation in nonlinear magnetic media using Hopfield neural networks", Magnetics Conference, 2002. INTERMAG Europe 2002. Digest of Technical Papers. 2002 IEEE International: IEEE, pp. AT8, 2002. Abstract
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Adly, A. A., and S. K. Abd-El-Hafiz, "Automated two-dimensional field computation in nonlinear magnetic media using Hopfield neural networks", IEEE transactions on magnetics, vol. 38, issue 5: IEEE, pp. 2364-2366, 2002. Abstract
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Tohda, C., N. Matsumoto, K. Zou, M. R. Meselhy, and K. Komatsu, "Axonal and dendritic extension by protopanaxadiol-type saponins from ginseng drugs in SK-N-SH cells", The Japanese Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 90, issue 3: The Japanese Pharmacological Society, pp. 254-262, 2002. Abstract
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2001
Khalil, E. E., and R. A. Kameel, "Air Quality Appraisal In Air Conditioned Operating Theaters: Numerical Approach ", Paper 493, Clima 2000, Sept. 2001., Italy, September, 2001.
Khalil, E. E., and A. ramiz Kameel, "Air Quality Appraisal In Air Conditioned Spaces Numerical Analysis", “ Proc. 4th Int. Conf. On Indoor Air Quality, Ventilation And Energy Conservation In Building, IAQVEC2001, Changsha, Oct 2001 Paper 122., China, October, 2001.
Huzayyin, A. S., and A. Saied, "Analysis of Delayed Balanced Development in New Cities; Transport Or Other Reasons To Blame?", The Ninth World Conference on Transportation Research WCTR , Seoul, Korea, , July, 2001.
Khalil, E. E., A. K. H. Khalil, and R. A. Kameel, "Assessment Of Numerical Studies Of The Effect & Supply Air Outlets On Air Flow Pattern", ”. Proc. Of Arab African Conference On Refrigeration, Cairo1., Egypt, April, 2001.
Younes, A. A., "Arrestment olfactory responses of the parasitoid, Microplitis rufiventuris towards contact chemicals produced by the host, Spodoptera littoralis and some of its host plants.", 8th international conference of Union Arab Biological, Fayoum, Egypt, 4-7 November, 2001. arrestment_olfactory_....._full_text.pdf
Hassan, El-Aassar, M. A., and S. A. Abou-Dawood, "Antimycotic and Antimycotoxgenic Activity of Some Spices and Herbs", 8 th Egyptian Conference for Dairy Science and Technology, The International Agriculture Center, Cairo, pp. 609-623 , 3-5 November, 2001.
Macky, T. A., S. K. Pandey, L. Werner, R. H. Trivedi, A. M. Izak, and D. J. Apple, "Anterior capsule opacification.", International ophthalmology clinics, vol. 41, issue 3, pp. 17-31, 2001 Summer.
Werner, L., S. K. Pandey, D. J. Apple, M. Escobar-Gomez, L. McLendon, and T. A. Macky, "Anterior capsule opacification: correlation of pathologic findings with clinical sequelae.", Ophthalmology, vol. 108, issue 9, pp. 1675-81, 2001 Sep. Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the degree of anterior capsule opacification (ACO) in human eyes obtained postmortem containing various rigid and foldable posterior chamber intraocular lens (PC-IOL) designs and compare the findings with clinical sequelae of capsular shrinkage.

DESIGN: Comparative autopsy tissue study with clinicopathologic correlations.

MATERIALS: Three hundred formalin-fixed human eyes containing the following PC-IOL styles were analyzed: (1) one-piece polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) optic-PMMA haptic (n = 50), one-piece silicone-plate IOL, with large (2) or small (3) fixation holes (n = 35), (4) three-piece PMMA optic-Prolene haptic (n = 50), (5) three-piece acrylic optic-PMMA haptic (n = 55), three-piece silicone optic with PMMA (6) or polyimide (7) haptics (n = 30), and (8) three-piece silicone optic-Prolene haptic (n = 80) lenses.

TESTING: The eyes were sectioned in the equatorial plane for gross examination of the capsular bag from a posterior view. The cornea and iris were then excised for evaluation from an anterior view.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ACO was scored in each eye from 0 to IV, according to the degree/area of capsule opacification. Capsulorrhexis size and IOL decentration were measured with calipers.

RESULTS: The overall differences among the IOL groups regarding the three parameters were significant (ACO score: P < 0.001; capsulorrhexis diameter: P = 0.036; IOL decentration: P = 0.012). Mean ACO scores were highest with the large- and small-hole one-piece silicone-plate lenses (2.543 +/- 0.950) and lowest with the three-piece acrylic optic-PMMA haptic lenses (0.600 +/- 0.710). Of 10 cases of capsulorrhexis phimosis observed in the study, 7 cases were associated with three-piece silicone optic-Prolene haptic lenses, which also presented the highest mean decentration (0.375 +/- 0.601 mm).

CONCLUSIONS: Our results confirm previous histopathologic observations that the rate of ACO is the lowest with acrylic lenses and higher with plate-haptic silicone IOLs. Nevertheless, clinical sequelae of capsular shrinkage are also very important with three-piece silicone optic-Prolene haptic designs. Thus, IOL material and design are significant factors in the development of ACO, but they ultimately also influence the clinical presentation of capsular shrinkage.

Desouky, O. S., W. M. Elshemey, N. S. Selim, and A. H. Ashour, "Analysis of low-angle x-ray scattering peaks from lyophilized biological samples.", Physics in medicine and biology, vol. 46, issue 8, pp. 2099-106, 2001 Aug. Abstract

Low-angle x-ray scattering (LAXS) from lyophilized blood and its constituents is characterized by the presence of two peaks in the forward direction of scattering. These peaks are found to be sensitive to the variations in the molecular structure of a given sample. The present work aims to explore the nature of LAXS from a variety of lyophilized biological samples. It also aims to investigate the possibility that a certain biological macromolecule is responsible of the production of LAXS peaks. This is carried out through measurements of LAXS from complex biological samples and their basic constituents. Among the measured samples are haemoglobin (Hb), globin, haem, packed red blood cells, bovine albumin, egg albumin, milk, casein, glutamine, alanine, fat, muscle and DNA. A table containing some characteristic parameters of the LAXS profiles of these samples is also presented. Analysis of measured profiles shows that all lyophilized samples produce at least one relatively broad peak at a scattering angle around 10.35 degrees. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of this peak varies considerably among the measured samples. Except for milk and casein. one additional peak at a scattering angle around 4.65 degrees is observed only in the LAXS profiles of proteins or protein-rich samples. This fact strongly suggests protein to be the biological macromolecule from which this characteristic peak originates. The same idea is further strengthened through discussion of some previous observations.

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