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HAMED, M. S., and N. M. Abd Elaziz, "Branding as a Tool to Control the Quality of Life of Housing Patterns in Egypt", Journal of Urban Research, vol. 24, issue 1, pp. 60-80, 2017. Branding as a Tool to Control the Quality of Life of Housing Patterns in Egypt
El Darouti, M. A., S. A. Marzouk, O. A. Azzam, H. R. Nada, R. M. Sobhi, and I. El Nabarawi, "Branchio-oculo-facial syndrome with bilateral linear scars of the neck.", International journal of dermatology, vol. 44, issue 8, pp. 674-6, 2005 Aug. Abstract

A case of branchio-oculo-facial syndrome with bilateral linear scars affecting both sides of the neck is described. The disease occured in a male patient aged 20 years and presented with facial asymmetry, pre and postauricular pits, lip pits, microphthalmia, broad malformed nose, colobomas and dystrophic right kidney. In addition, there were bilateral linear hypertrophic scars on both sides of the neck. We believe that the latter lesions may represent the end stage of dermal thymus; a rare condition which has been reported so far in only four cases, two of which had branchio-oculo-facial syndrome.

Nassar, N., and A. A. Abdel-Rahman, "Brainstem phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-nitric-oxide synthase signaling mediates the adenosine A2A-dependent hypotensive action of clonidine in conscious aortic barodenervated rats", Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, vol. 324, no. 1: ASPET, pp. 79–85, 2008. Abstract
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Nassar, N. N., and A. A. Abdel-Rahman, "Brainstem pERK1/2-NOS Signaling Mediates the Adenosine A2A-Dependent Hypotensive Action of Clonidine in Conscious Aortic-Barodenervated Rats", Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics: ASPET, 2007. Abstract
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Nassar, N. N., Brainstem Adenosine Receptors Modulate Centrally Mediated Hypotensive Responses in Conscious Rats, : ProQuest, 2006. Abstract
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Nassar, N., and A. A. Abdel-Rahman, "Brainstem adenosine A1 receptor signaling masks phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-dependent hypotensive action of clonidine in conscious normotensive rats", Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, vol. 328, no. 1: ASPET, pp. 83–89, 2009. Abstract
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Nassar, N. N., and A. A. Abdel-Rahman, "Brainstem Adenosine A1 Receptor Signaling Masks Phosphorylated ERK1/2 Dependent Hypotensive Action of Clonidine in Conscious Normotensive Rats", Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics: ASPET, 2008. Abstract
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Kapiel, T., "Brains on demand. Growing Brains Petri dishes a Scientific Breakthrough (In Arabic).", Arab Scientific Community Organization., 2013. Abstractbrains_on_demand.pdf

أدى تعقيد الدماغ البشري إلى صعوبة دراسة العديد من اضطرابات الدماغ في نموذج الكائنات الحية، مما ساعد على تسليط الضوء على الحاجة إلى نموذج للدماغ البشري منمى في المختبر.
وفي إنجاز علمي خارق قد يغير من طبيعة فهمنا للأمراض العصبية وطرق علاجها، تمكن العلماء من تنمية أول دماغ بشرى صغير في المختبر في أطباق بتري عن طريق زراعة الخلايا الجذعية بهدف زيادة القدرة على دراسة الأمراض العصبية ومن أجل إيجاد رؤية أفضل لإنتاج علاجات لهذه الأمراض المستعصية.

وقد استضافت أطباق بتري الشهيرة هذا البحث الفريد. وأطباق بترى هي الأطباق الزجاجة والبلاستيكية المستخدمة في المختبرات في جميع أنواع التجارب البيولوجية والطبية والصيدلانية وغيرها من البحوث العلمية، مثل زراعة الفطريات، والبكتريا، وتربية الأميبا، وزراعة الخلايا والأنسجة النباتية والحيوانية والبشرية، وهذا ليس خيالا علميا على الإطلاق، فالعلماء يقومون حاليًا بتنمية العقول في أطباق بتري بالفعل.ولكن الآن، تشهد هذه الأطباق الزجاجية الدائرية حدثًا مدويًا، وتجرى بها الآن أحداث مستقبلية أبرزها تنمية العقول في المختبر!

Kapiel, T., "Brains on demand. Growing Brains Petri dishes a Scientific Breakthrough (In Arabic).", Arab Scientific Community Organization., 2013. Abstract
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Abd-Elrasheed, E., S. N. El-helaly, M. M. EL-Ashmoony, and S. Salah, "Brain-targeted intranasal zaleplon solid dispersion in hydrophilic carrier system; 23 full-factorial design and in vivo determination of GABA neurotransmitter", Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, vol. Dec 26, pp. 1-9, 2017. brain_targeted_intranasal_zaleplon_solid_dispersion_in_hydrophilic_carrier_system_23_full_factorial_design_-_ddip.pdf
Abd-Elrasheed, E., S. N. El-helaly, M. M. EL-Ashmoony, and S. Salah, "Brain-targeted intranasal zaleplon solid dispersion in hydrophilic carrier system; 23 full-factorial design and in vivo determination of GABA neurotransmitter", Drug development and industrial pharmacy, vol. 44, no. 5: Taylor & Francis, pp. 741–749, 2018. Abstract
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Abdelwahed, O. M., O. M. Tork, M. M. GamalelDin, L. Rashed, and M. Zickri, "Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor as A Target for Metformin in Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus-Associated Cognitive Changes", Med. J. Cairo Univ., vol. 85, issue 7, pp. 2655-2668, 2017.
Shahin, O., S. M. Gohar, W. Ibrahim, S. M. El-Makawi, W. Fakher, D. B. Taher, M. A. Samie, M. A. Khalil, and A. A. Saleh, "Brain-Derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plasma level increases in patients with resistant schizophrenia treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).", International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice, pp. 1-6, 2022. Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to assess the effect of Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) on plasma BDNF levels in patients with resistant schizophrenia.

METHODS: It was a cohort study that included 60 patients with resistant schizophrenia fulfilling the DSM-5 criteria of schizophrenia and APA criteria of resistant schizophrenia. They were divided into two groups, followed over 4 weeks, and compared to their baseline assessment. Group (A) included 45 patients who received 4-10 sessions of ECT while Group (B) included 15 patients who received the usual treatment with antipsychotics without ECT. The assessment included the severity of psychotic symptoms assessed by the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) in addition to plasma BDNF level.

RESULTS: Patients in Group (A) had an increased level of BDNF after treatment with a statistically significant difference in comparison to their baseline BDNF level ( = 0.027). Meanwhile, patients in group (B) showed a non-significant increase in BDNF. Patients in both groups improved significantly in all PANSS subscales after treatment.

CONCLUSIONS: It was concluded that plasma BDNF levels in patients with resistant schizophrenia increase after electroconvulsive therapy in association with clinical improvement.Key pointsBDNF increases after ECT treatment of resistant schizophrenia.BDNF is not correlated with the severity of psychotic symptomsPatients treated with ECT showed a better response.

, "Brain-Derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plasma level increases in patients with resistant schizophrenia treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)", International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, vol. 26, no. 4: Taylor & Francis, pp. 370–375, 2022. AbstractWebsite
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, "Brain-Derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plasma level increases in patients with resistant schizophrenia treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)", The International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice, 2022.
application/pdf iconbrain_derived_neurotrophic_factor_bdnf_plasma_level_increases_in_patients_with_resistant_schizophrenia_treated_with_electroconvulsive_therapy_ect.pdf
Hassanien, A. E., and A. A. A. T. Az Ar, Brain-Computer Interfaces, : Springer International Publishing, 2015. Abstract
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Abduallatif, N. A., Sara G Elsherbini, B. S. Boshra, and I. A. A. Yassine, "Brain-Computer Interface controlled functional electrical stimulation system for paralyzed arm", 8th Cairo International Biomedical Engineering Conference (CIBEC), , Cairo, Egypt, pp. 48-51, 2016.
Khalaf, A., E. Sejdic, and M. Akcakaya, "A brain-computer interface based on functional transcranial doppler ultrasound using wavelet transform and support vector machines", Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol. 293, pp. 174-182, 2018.
Mina, R. T., A. Atiya, M. I. Owis, and Y. M. Kadah, "Brain-Computer Interface Based on Classification of Statistical and Power Spectral Density Features", 3rd Cairo International Biomedical Engineering Conference, CIBEC 2006, pp. 2–5, 2006. Abstract
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Latif, H. W. A. A. E., H. M. Gaafar, G. A. F. A. Moety, D. S. E. Mahmoud, and N. M. E. Rifai, "Brain Volume and Doppler Velocimetry in Growth-Restricted, Small-for-Gestational-Age, and Appropriate-for-Gestational-Age Fetuses.", American journal of perinatology, vol. 34, issue 4, pp. 333-339, 2017. Abstract

 This study aims to detect possible differences in fetal brain volumes between growth-restricted fetuses (FGR), small-for-gestational-age (SGA) fetuses with normal Doppler indices, and appropriate-for-gestational-age fetuses (AGA).  Three-dimensional measurements of fetal brain volume and umbilical artery and middle cerebral artery (MCA) pulsatility index (PI) and resistance index (RI) were made in 80 AGA fetuses, 68 SGA fetuses with normal Doppler indices, and 68 FGR with brain-sparing effect between 32 and 36 weeks of gestation.  MCA-PI and MCA-RI were significantly lower in FGR group compared with the other two groups ( < 0.001). Brain volume was significantly lower in SGA and FGR groups compared with AGA group ( < 0.001).  Brain volume is significantly lower in SGA and FGR groups compared with AGA group.

, "Brain Volume and Doppler Velocimetry in Growth-Restricted, Small-for-Gestational-Age, and Appropriate-for-Gestational-Age Fetuses", American Journal of Perinatology, 2017. brain_volume_paper_2.pdf
E, H. A., W. A. Latif, H. M. Gaafar, G. A. F. A. Moety, D. S. E. Mahmoud, and N. Mohamed, "Brain Volume and Doppler Velocimetry in Growth-Restricted, Small-for-Gestational-Age, and Appropriate-for-Gestational-Age Fetuses", American Journal of Perinatology, 2016. Abstract

Objective This study aims to detect possible differences in fetal brain volumes between growth-restricted fetuses (FGR), small-for-gestational-age (SGA) fetuses with normal Doppler indices, and appropriate-for-gestational-age fetuses (AGA).

Study Design Three-dimensional measurements of fetal brain volume and umbilical artery and middle cerebral artery (MCA) pulsatility index (PI) and resistance index (RI) were made in 80 AGA fetuses, 68 SGA fetuses with normal Doppler indices, and 68 FGR with brain-sparing effect between 32 and 36 weeks of gestation.

Results MCA-PI and MCA-RI were significantly lower in FGR group compared with the other two groups (p < 0.001). Brain volume was significantly lower in SGA and FGR groups compared with AGA group (p < 0.001).

Conclusion Brain volume is significantly lower in SGA and FGR groups compared with AGA group.

H, G., Brain Tumor Surgery and Anesthesia, , USA, creat space, 2015.
Tawfik, M. A., M. M. Eltaweel, A. M. Fatouh, H. A. Shamsel-Din, and ahmed b ibrahim, "Brain targeting of zolmitriptan via transdermal terpesomes: statistical optimization and in vivo biodistribution study by 99mTc radiolabeling technique", Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, vol. 13, 2023.
Tawfik, M. A., M. M. Eltaweel, A. M. Fatouh, H. A. Shamsel-Din, and ahmed b ibrahim, "Brain targeting of zolmitriptan via transdermal terpesomes: statistical optimization and in vivo biodistribution study by 99mTc radiolabeling technique", Drug Delivery and Translational Research, vol. 13, issue 12, pp. 3059-3076, 2023. 2023_zol_terpesomes.pdf