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Badawi, A. M., A. M. Hashem, A. S. Derbala, A. Hendawi, A. M. Youssef, and M. F. ABDELWAHAB, "Ultrasonographic Tissue Signature for shistosomal liver and other related liver and Other Related Liver Pathologies", International Congress of ultrasonography, Cairo, in collaboration with Gastroentreology & Hepatology Dept., Hannover University-Germany: Cairo Medical School, 1996. Abstract
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Badawi, A. I. Z., N. K. M. Khalil, M. I. Nabih, and M. Saeed, "Two cases of Behçet’s disease with major vessel involvement", The Egyptian Rheumatologist, pp. -, 2014. AbstractWebsite

AbstractAim of the work We attempt here to describe 2 cases of Behçet’s disease (BD) with pulmonary vascular complications. Case presentation Two cases of Behçet’s disease with major vessel involvement are presented. The first case presented with hemoptysis and investigations revealed the presence of pulmonary artery aneurysm (PAA). The patient received pulsed methylprednisolone 1 gm/day for 3 successive days and pulse cyclophosphamide 600 mg monthly for 6 months, and oral maintenance therapy 1 mg/kg prednisolone daily. The patient’s symptoms improved within 2 weeks and a follow up \{CT\} angiography after 1 year revealed normal pulmonary arteries. The second case presented with dilated tortuous veins over the chest wall and was diagnosed to have superior vena cava (SVC) obstruction. The patient was prescribed pulsed methylprednisolone 1 gm/day for 3 successive days and pulse cyclophosphamide 600 mg/month for 6 months and oral prednisolone 1 mg/kg/day maintenance therapy, in addition to, oral warfarin therapy 5 mg/day to maintain his İNR\} at 2.5. The patient was discharged after stabilization of his condition. Conclusion Since a significant proportion of patients develops complications in arterial and venous vessels, vascular lesions should be included in the diagnostic criteria of BD. Challenges remain to identify those patients at risk, to understand the cause and best treatment of thrombosis in these patients, and to develop well tolerated and effective therapies to arrest or reverse the course of vasculitis in BD.

Badawi, A. M., and M. A. El-Mahdy, "Path planning simulation for 3D ultrasound guided needle biopsy system", Circuits and Systems, 2003 IEEE 46th Midwest Symposium on, vol. 1: IEEE, pp. 345–347, 2003. Abstract
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Badawi, A. M., E. Weiss, W. C. Sleeman IV, C. Yan, and G. D. Hugo, "Optimizing principal component models for representing interfraction variation in lung cancer radiotherapy", Medical physics, vol. 37, no. 9: American Association of Physicists in Medicine, pp. 5080–5091, 2010. Abstract
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Badawi, M. H., "Diazotroph strain-wheat cultivar affinity guarantees proper cereal yield and soil nitrogen budget", Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 8-16, 2014. Abstract
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Badawi, A. M., A. M. Hashem, A. - B. M. Youssef, and M. F. ABDELWAHAB, "Ultrasonographic Tissue Characterization via computerized motion analysis in shistosomal liver and other related liver pathologies", Kasr Elaini Medical Congress Conf.: Cairo Medical School, 1995. Abstract
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Badawi, A. A., M. A. ElNabarawi, D. A. E. setouhy, and A. S. A. sammit, "Formulation and stability testing of itraconazole crystalline nanoparticles", AAPSPharmSciTech, 2011.
Badawi, A., M. E. Halawany, and R. Latif, "A Pilot Clinical Study on Thiamine Hydrochloride as a New Mosquito Repellent: Determination of the Minimum Effective Dose on Human Skin", Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, vol. 43, pp. 284-288, 2020.
Badawi, A., M. J. Johnson, and M. Mahfouz, "Scatterer Density in Edge and Coherence Enhancing Nonlinear Anisotropic Diffusion for Medical Ultrasound Speckle Reduction", International Journal of Biological and Life Sciences, vol. 3, no. 1: World Academy of Science, Eng., and Tech (WASET), pp. 1–24, 2007. Abstract
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Badawi, A., H. A. Shokeir, A. M. Salem, M. Soliman, S. Fawzy, N. Samy, and M. Salah, "Treatment of genital warts in males by pulsed dye laser", Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, vol. 8, no. 2: Taylor & Francis, pp. 92–95, 2006. Abstract
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Badawi, A. M., S. M. Emara, and A. M. Youssef, "Ultrasound Tissue Characterization of Diffuse Liver Diseases Using Fuzzy Rules", In Proceedings of International Fuzzy Systems and Intelligent Control Conf. (IFSIC), Louisville , KY, pp. 288–298, 1994. Abstract
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Badawi, A. M., S. A. El-Naggar, and M. K. Shahin, "Freestyle non-guided true-Anatomical biometrics: A fusion of Hand Geometry and Texture Features", Cairo International Biomedical Engineering Conference Dec. 2006 (CIBEC06): IEEE, 2006. Abstract
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Badawi, H. S., S. A. Mourad, and S. M. Metwalli, "Finite Element Analysis for a CAD of a Concrete Mixer Drum", COMPUTERS IN ENGINEERING, vol. 2: AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS, pp. 741–741, 1994. Abstract
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Badawi, R., N. Talaat, and M. Al-Haq, Tips and tricks to increase the success rate of blind tracheal intubation through the Air-Q™ versus the intubating laryngeal mask airway Fastrach™, , vol. 30, pp. 59 - 65, 2014/01/31. Abstract

Background: The Air-Q intubating laryngeal airway is a new supraglottic airway device which overcomes some of the limitations inherent to the intubating laryngeal mask airway (ILMA Fastrach™) for tracheal intubation. Previous studies showed lower success rate of the Air-Q™ versus ILMA Fastrach™. This study was conducted to illustrate new maneuvers for increasing the success rate of Air-Q™ versus ILMA Fastrach™ and compare between both devices.Methods: One-hundred and seventy adult patients, ASA I or II, aged >16 years old undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia were divided randomly into 2 equal groups (85 each). Group A: using Air-Q ILA size 3.5 or size 4.5 Group B: using ILMA size 4 or size 5 according to the manufacturer’s recommendations for body weight in both groups. The time and the total success rate of blind intubation through them in 2 attempts only were recorded. In Group A, extension of the head with cricoid pressure was applied. The hemodynamic response to devices insertion and the complications related to both devices were compared.
Results: In Group A, the total success rate in 2 attempts was 94.12%, while in Group B, it was 96.47%. However, this difference was not statistically significant. The first attempt success rate was 81.18% in Group A, while it was 82.35% in Group B. The total time to intubate the hemodynamic response to device insertion and the incidence of complications (sore throat, trauma and hoarseness of voice) showed no statistically significant difference between both groups.
Conclusion: This study showed that extension of the head with cricoid pressure greatly increases the success rate of blind intubation through the Air-Q to 94.12% versus the ILMA Fastrach 96.47% with no statistically significant difference between both devices.

Badawi, A., and M. Tome, "Treatment of dermatosis papulosa nigra with a 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser in dark skin with a 1-year follow-up", Treatment of dermatosis papulosa nigra with a 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser in dark skin with a 1-year follow-up, vol. 12, issue 3, pp. 156-161, 2015.
Badawi, H. M., R. M. Abdelsalam, O. M. E. Abdel-Salam, E. R. Youness, N. M. Shaffie, and E. - E. D. S. Eldenshary, "Bee venom attenuates neurodegeneration and motor impairment and modulates the response to L-dopa or rasagiline in a mice model of Parkinson's disease.", Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, vol. 23, issue 12, pp. 1628-1638, 2020. Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate the effect of bee venom, a form of alternative therapy, on rotenone-induced Parkinson's disease (PD) in mice. Moreover, the possible modulation by bee venom of the effect of L-dopa/carbidopa or rasagiline was examined.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Rotenone (1.5 mg/kg, subcutaneously; SC) was administered every other day for two weeks and at the same time mice received the vehicle (DMSO, SC), bee venom (0.065, 0.13, and 0.26 mg/kg; intradermal; ID), L-dopa/carbidopa (25 mg/kg, intraperitoneal; IP), L-dopa/carbidopa+bee venom (0.13 mg/kg, ID), rasagiline (1 mg/kg, IP) or rasagiline+bee venom (0.13 mg/kg, ID). Then, wire hanging and staircase tests were performed and mice were euthanized and brains' striata separated. Oxidative stress biomarkers namely, malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), reduced glutathione (GSH), paraoxonase-1 (PON-1), and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were measured. Additionally, butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and dopamine (DA) were evaluated. Brain histopathological changes and caspase-3- expression were done.

RESULTS: Bee venom significantly enhanced motor performance and inhibited rotenone-induced oxidative/nitrosative stress, observed as a reduction in both MDA and NO along with increasing GSH, PON-1, and TAC. Besides, bee venom decreased MCP-1, TNF-α, and caspase-3 expression together with an increase in BuChE activity and DA content.

CONCLUSION: Bee venom alone or in combination with L-dopa/carbidopa or rasagiline alleviated neuronal degeneration compared with L-dopa/carbidopa or rasagiline treatment only. Bee venom via its antioxidant and cytokine reducing potentials might be of value either alone or as adjunctive therapy in the management of PD.

Badawi, A., "Scatterer density in nonlinear diffusion for speckle reduction in ultrasound imaging: the isotropic case", International Journal of Biomedical Sciences, vol. 2, no. 3: World Academy of Science, Eng. and Tech (WASET), pp. 149–167, 2007. Abstract
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Badawi, A., M. A. Elnabarawi, R. T. a El Rehem, and B. A. Fayed, "Formulation And Evaluation Of Dispersed Permethrin Proniosomes in Powder And Microemulsion-Based Hydrogel Bases For The Treatment Of Scabies", International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences , vol. 8, issue 1, pp. 221-229, 2016.
Badawi, G. A., M. M. Shokr, H. F. Zaki, and A. F. Mohamed, "Pentoxifylline prevents epileptic seizure via modulating HMGB1/RAGE/TLR4 signalling pathway and improves memory in pentylenetetrazol kindling rats", Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology. , vol. 48, issue 8, pp. 1111–1124, 2021. pentoxyfilline_final.pdf
Badawi, A., M. Mahfouz, R. Tadross, and R. Jantz, "Fingerprint-Based Gender Classification.", IPCV, pp. 41–46, 2006. Abstract
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