Abstract: One of the common causes of cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation ageing and finally cable failure is the
presence of a cavity within cable insulation. Gas filled cavities can be initiated in XLPE cables during its manufacturing,
installing and operating conditions. Once the size of the cavity reaches the critical limit, noticeable partial discharge (PD) activity
develops. Therefore, the size of the cavity is one of the important factors that considered when investigating the PD activity in