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*Refai, M., Taha, M., Selim, S., F. El-Shabouri, and H. Youssef, "Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans and other yeasts from pigeon droppings in Egypt. ", Sabouraudia, vol. 21, , pp. 163-165 , 1983. c._neof_in_pigeon_droppings.pdf
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1. Fouad, S., J. El-Assi, and M. Refai, "Ringworm in sheep and goats in Egypt with special reference to experimental infection and immunization in sheep", Castellania, vol. 5, pp. 165-167 , 1977. ringworm_in_sheep_amd_goats.pdf
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Abdalla, E. F., S. Nasef, E. M. Hariri, and M. Refai, "Genotypic characterization of antibiotic resistant Salmonella isolates recovered from local and imported poultry", Journal Global Biosciences, vol. 4, issue 6, pp. 2611-2622, 2015. enas_published_paper.pdf
Abdallah, M., M. Refai, and H. Rieth, ": A pigment-producing dermatophyte difficult to classify as Trichophyton rubrum or Trichophyton violaceum isolated from cases of tinea cruris and tinea corporis in Egypt. ", Mykosen , vol. 15, , pp. 245=248 , 1972. a_pigment_producing_dermatophyte.pdf
Abdallah, M., and M. Refai, ": Favus, ein kosmetisches und mykologisches Problem. ", Kosmet. Dem. , vol. 39, , pp. 14-17 , 1971. favus_a_cosmetic_and_mycological_problem.pdf
Abdallah, M., Abdel-Fattah, A., H. El-Mazny, and M. Refai, ": Clinical and mycological study of macerated toe-web in Egypt. ", Mykosen , vol. 14, , pp. 83-88 , 1971. clinical_and_mycological_study_mof_the_macerated_toe_web_in_egypt.pdf
Abdallah, M., Abdel-Gelil, G., Y. Abdel-Hamid, and M. Refai, " Ringworm in animals in a farm in Assiut. ", Mykosen , vol. 14, , pp. 175-178 , 1971. ringworm_in_cattle_caused_by_tv.pdf
Abdel Aal, M., F. Sorour, and M. Refai, " Mycological examination of provisionally diagnosed cases in Al-Hussein Dermatological Out-Patient Clinic.", Proc. 3d Al-Azhar Int. Med. Conf., vol. 1, pp. 29-38, 1989. mycological_examination_of_provisionally.pdf
Abdel-Aal, H., Mustafa, E., El-Tayeb, S., Sorour, F., M. Refai, and M. Abdel-Hady, " Microbiology of kerion. Egypt.", J. Derm.&Ven., vol. 9, , pp. .37-42 , 1989. microbiol._of_kerion.pdf
Abdel-Fattah, A., M. Refai, and Z. El-Gothami, "Tinea capitis in Egypt.", Mykosen, vol. 10, pp. 189-194 , 1967. Abstracttinea_capitis_in_egypt.pdf

Zusammenfassung
In den letzten zwei Jahren wurden 250 Fälle von Kopfpilzerkrankungen mykologisch untersucht. In 172 Fällen konnte der Erreger kulturell nachgewiesen werden. In 92 Fällen (53,3%) wurde Trichophyton violaceum isoliert, in 46 Fällen (26,7%) war Trichophyton schoenleinii der Erreger, in 32 Fällen (18,8%) Microsporum canis. Trichophyton mentagrophytes und Trichophyton tonsurans wurden je einmal isoliert. Microsporum audouinii wurde nicht angetroffen.

Aus einer Übersicht über die Literatur ergibt sich, daß Trichophyton violaceum der häufigste Erreger der Kopfpilzerkrankungen in Ägypten ist.

Abdel-Fattah, A., El-Mazny, H., M. Abdallah, and M. Refai, "Onychomycosis in Egypt. ", Mykosen , vol. 12, pp. 503-506 , 1969. onychomycosis_in_egypt.pdf
Abdel-Halim, Abou-Zeid, A., W. Redaa, and M.: Refai, "Occurrence of Microsporum gypseum in some Egyptian soil inhabited by animals.", Vet. Med. J. , vol. 38, , pp. 173-181 , 1990. occurrencee_of_m.g._in_soil.pdf
Abou-Elmagd, S., H. Kotb, K. Abdalla, and M. Refai, "Prevalence of Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans in Animals from Quena Governorate with Special Reference to RAPD-PCR Patterns", . J. American Sci , vol. 7, pp. , 20-31, 2011. sheimaa_abo_elmagd_paper.pdf
Ahmed, K. A., H. A. E. Yazeed, H. Kotb, M. Elshabrawy, R. Alarousy, and M. Refai, "The effect of capsular size of C. neooformans on pathogenicity and pathological changes in experimentally infected mice.", J. American Sci., vol. 7, pp. 33-39, 2012.
akee, E. L. - J., M. El-Enbaawy, and M.: Refai, " Bio-Add against as antisalmonellae and antifungal. ", .J.Vet. Sci. , vol. 29, , pp. 107-120 , 1992. bio-add_as_antisalmonellae_and_antifungal.pdf
akee, E. L. - J., Eid, G., N. El-Bahy, and M.: Refai, " Bacterial infections associated with bovine fascioliasis in Egypt. ", J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. , vol. 55, , pp. 951-967 , 1995. studies_on_bacterial_infections_assoc_with_bovine_fasc.pdf
Alarousy, R., H. A. E. Yazeed, H. Kotb, K. Abdalla, and M. Refai, "Amplification of Capsule-associated Genes from Cryptococcus neoformans", New York Science Journal, 2011;4(11), vol. 4, issue 11, pp. 38-42, 2011. amplification_of_capsule-associated_genes_from_cryptococcus_neoformans.pdf
Aliaa E. Mouhamed*, A. A. Hassanb, Manal, A. Hassanb, M. E. Hariria, and M. Refai, "Effect of Metal Nanoparticles on the Growth of Ochratoxigenic Moulds and Ochratoxin A Production Isolated From Food and Feed", International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences (IJRSB) , vol. 3, issue 9, pp. 1-14, 2015. 03v3i904-6.pdf
Amer, A. Rashid, and M. Refai, "Dermatomykosen in Aegypten durch Trichophyton violaceum. ", Hautnah. Mykol, , vol. 1 , pp. 23-26, 1992. t._violaceum.pdf
Amer, K. Hussein, M. El-Shazly, and M. Refai, " Epidemiology of dermatophytes in Kuwait. I. Incidence of dermatophytes in soil of school yards in Kuwait.", J. Kwt. Med. Ass. , vol. 9, , pp. 127-135 , 1975. epidemiology_of_dermatophytes_in_kuwait.pdf
Amira El-Sayed Lamey, Norhan Khairy, Ahmed Mohamed Ammar, Emad Rezk allah Zaki, B. S. Moshref, and M. K. Refai, "Virulence Factors of Escherichia coli Isolated from Recurrent Cases of Clinical and Subclinical Mastitis in Buffaloes", International Journal of Microbiological Research , vol. 4, issue 1, pp. 86-94,, 2013. amera_publ._paper.pdf
Awad, M., and M. Refai, " Affection of arrectores pilorum muscles in favus.", Mykosen , vol. 12, pp. 23-24 , 1969. affection_of_arrecoris_pilorum_muscles_in_favus.pdf
Aziz, N., and M. Refai, " Effect of gamma irradiation on the growth of Aspergillus versicolor and activity of sterigmatocystin in dairy cattle feed. ", Vet. Med. J. , vol. 37, , pp. 587-598 , 1989. document2.pdf effect of gamma irradiation on A. versicolor and toxin
Aziz, M. Refai, and S. Abd-El-Aal, ". Occurrence of aflatoxins and aflatoxigenic moulds in coffee beans and decontamination by gamma irradiation. ", J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. , vol. 50, , pp. 257-265 , 1990. occurrence_of_aflatoxins_and_aflatoxicosis.pdf
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Bassioni, A., M. Refai, and K. Abbasi, "The influence of somatic O-1 antigen on the agglutination reaction for detecting Salmonella gallinarum-pullorum infection. ", Egypt. Vet. Med. J. , vol. 14, , pp. 125-129 , 1966. influence_of_o-1_on_agglutination_of_s._gallinarum.pdf
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