@article {140943,
	title = {monograph on antifungals},
	year = {2017},
	month = {10.11.2017},
	pages = {1-750},
	institution = {Cairo Univ},
	author = {Mohamed  Kamal Refai and Wael Mostafa Tawakkol and Hanan Mohamed Refai}
}
@article {137468,
	title = {Cryptococcosis in Animals and Birds: A Review},
	journal = {European Journal of Academic Essays },
	volume = {4},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {202-223},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/cryptococcosis_review__published.pdf},
	author = {Refai. M. K. and El Hariri, M. and Alaroussy, R}
}
@article {133856,
	title = {Detection of fungi and total aflatoxins in food additives and some meat products by serological and molecular biological methods.},
	journal = {J Egypt Vet. Med. Ass.},
	volume = {177},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {153-173},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/bhth_jhd_nbyl.pdf},
	author = {Gehad Nabil and Nagwa I. M. Khafaga and Mahmoud El-Hariri and and Mohamed K. Refai}
}
@article {102444,
	title = {Eucalyptus Tree: A Potential Source of Cryptococcus neoformans in Egyptian Environment},
	journal = {International Journal of Microbiology},
	volume = {2016},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {1-5},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/cryptococcus_paper_eucalyptus.pdf},
	author = {Mahmoud Elhariri and Dalia Hamza and Rehab Elhelw and Mohamed Refai}
}
@article {102445,
	title = {Eucalyptus Tree: A Potential Source of Cryptococcus neoformans in Egyptian Environment},
	journal = {International Journal of Microbiology},
	volume = {2016},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {1-5},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/cryptococcus_paper_eucalyptus_0.pdf},
	author = {Mahmoud Elhariri and Dalia Hamza and Rehab Elhelw and Mohamed Refai}
}
@article {112439,
	title = {PCR assay for the detection of plasmid and chromosome borne virulence genes of Yersinia enterocolitica in meat and meat products},
	journal = {J Egypt Vet Med Ass},
	volume = {75},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {663-680},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/nahla_paper.pdf},
	author = {Nahla Orban and Hala Sultan and Mahmoud Elhariri and Amany El Gohary and Rehab Elhelw and Mohamed K. Refai}
}
@article {104217,
	title = {Prevalence and Detection of Toxigenic   A. flavus , A. niger and A. ochraceus by traditional and molecular biology methods in feeds},
	journal = {International Journal of Current Research},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {25621},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/elhamaky_paper_2016.pdf},
	author = {El-Hamaky, A.M. and Atef A. Hassan2, and Heidy Abo El Yazeed and Mohamed K. Refai}
}
@article {104222,
	title = {Prevalence and Detection of Toxigenic   A. flavus , A. niger and A. ochraceus by traditional and molecular biology methods in feeds},
	journal = {International Journal of Current Research},
	volume = {8},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {25621-33},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/elhamaky_paper_2016_0.pdf},
	author = {El-Hamaky, A.M. and Atef A. Hassan and Heidy Abo El Yazeed and Mohamed K. Refai}
}
@article {96856,
	title = { Trials for reducing aflatoxin B1 residues in chicken meat and eggs using a newly developed aflatoxin B1 vaccine  .},
	journal = {. IJRSB },
	volume = {3},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {6-14},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/mai_published_paper.pdf},
	author = {H Abo El-Yazeed, and Mai H, Hanafy, and Soliman, R. and M. Refai.}
}
@article {84873,
	title = {Bacterial Causes of Embryonic Death in Ostrich Egg},
	journal = {International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences (IJRSB) },
	volume = {3},
	year = {2015},
	pages = { 46-52},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/engi_published_paper.pdf},
	author = {Heidy Abo El Yazeed and Mahmoud Elhariri and Engy Saleh and Manal A. Afifi and Ahmed Samir and Mohamed Refai}
}
@article {88900,
	title = {Effect of Metal Nanoparticles on the Growth of Ochratoxigenic Moulds and Ochratoxin A Production Isolated From Food and Feed},
	journal = {International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences (IJRSB) },
	volume = {3},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {1-14},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/03v3i904-6.pdf},
	author = {Aliaa E. Mouhamed*,,  , and Atef A. Hassanb and Manal, A. Hassanb, and Mahmoud El Hariria and Mohamed Refai}
}
@article {84875,
	title = {Genotypic characterization of antibiotic resistant Salmonella isolates recovered  from local and imported poultry},
	journal = {Journal Global Biosciences},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {2611-2622},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/enas_published_paper.pdf},
	author = {Enas F. Abdalla and Soad Nasef and M El Hariri and Refai,M}
}
@article {93224,
	title = {Lovebirds and Cockatiels Risk Reservoir of Cryptococcus neoformans, a Potential Hazard to Human Health},
	journal = {J Vet Sci Med Diagn 2015, },
	volume = {4},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {1-6},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/lovebirds-and-cockatiels-riskreservoir-of-cryptococcusneoformans-a-potential-hazard-tohuman-health-dlgh.pdf},
	author = {Elhariri M and Hamza D and Elhelw R and Refai M}
}
@article {60691,
	title = {Studies on contamination of dairy products by aflatoxin M1 and its control by probiotics},
	journal = {. Journal of Global Biosciences },
	volume = {4},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {. 1294-1312},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/maha_finally_the_published_paper.pdf},
	author = {Maha M. El-kest1, and Mahmoud El- Hariri2, and Nagwa I. M. Khafaga and Mohamed K. Refai}
}
@article {84628,
	title = {TYPING OF CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS ISOLATES RECOVERED FROM NECROTIC ENTERITIS IN TURKEYS IN EGYPT BY MULTIPLEX PCR},
	journal = {International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences (IJRSB) },
	volume = {3},
	year = {2015},
	pages = { PP 1-6},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/typing_of_clostridium_perfringens_isolates_recovered_from_turkeys_published.pdf},
	author = {Heidy Abo Elyazeed*, and Amany Elsayed, and Sherif Marouf and Mohamed Refai}
}
@article {57485,
	title = {Animal brucellosis in Egypt.},
	journal = {J Infect Dev Ctries. },
	volume = { 13;},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {1365-73. .},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/animal_brucellosis_in_egyp1_gamal.docx},
	author = {Wareth G1, and Hikal A, and Refai M and Melzer F, and Roesler U, and Neubauer H.}
}
@article {40679,
	title = {Detection of Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone and β-lactam Resistant Genes in Escherichia Coli Isolates from Diseased Poultry in Egypt},
	journal = {International Journal Advanced Research},
	volume = {2},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {758-769},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/detection_of_plasmid-mediated_quinolone_and_b-lactam_resistant_genes_in_escherichia.pdf},
	author = {Mostafa, A.M. and Soad A. Nasef. and El-Hariri, M. and Refai,M}
}
@article {57483,
	title = {EFFECT OF METAL NANOPARTICLES IN COMPARISON WITH COMMERCIAL ANTIFUNGAL FEED ADDITIVES ON THE GROWTH OF ASPERGILLUS FLAVUS AND AFLATOXIN B1 PRODUCTION},
	journal = {Journal of Global Biosciences},
	volume = { 3, ,},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {  954-971},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/gehan_published_paper_2.12.2014.pdf},
	author = {Gehan A. Nabawy1, and Atef A. Hassan2, and Rasha H. Sayed El-Ahl2 and Mohamed K. Refai3}
}
@article {58118,
	title = {A retrospective analysis of mortalities in Greater Red Musk Shrews (Crocidura flavescens)},
	journal = {Egypt. J. Comp. Path \&Clinic Path. },
	volume = {27},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {73-87},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/no._6_in_2014__-_.pdf},
	author = {Omar A. S. Tammam and Mohamed Refai}
}
@article {59075,
	title = {Review Animal brucellosis in Egypt},
	journal = {J Infect Dev Ctries },
	volume = {8},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {1365-1373},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/animal_brucellosis_in_egypt__review.pdf},
	author = {Gamal Wareth and Ahmed Hikal and Mohamed Refai and Falk Melzer and Uwe Roesler and Heinrich Neubauer}
}
@article {34043,
	title = {Sequencing Analysis of Mycoplasma gallisepticum Wild Strains in Vaccinated Chicken Breeder Flocks Khalifa R. {\textperiodcentered} Eissa S. {\textperiodcentered} El-Hariri M. {\textperiodcentered} Refai M. J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol 2014;24:98-104 (DOI: 10.1159/000357733)},
	journal = {J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol },
	volume = {;24:},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {98-104 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/sequencing_analysis_of_mycoplasma_gallisepticum_wild_strains_in_vaccinated_chicken_breeder_flocks.pdf},
	author = {Khalifa R. {\textperiodcentered} and Eissa S. {\textperiodcentered} and El-Hariri M. {\textperiodcentered} and Refai M.}
}
@article {26810,
	title = {DUAL MYCOTIC PULMONARY GRANULOMAS CAUSED BY ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA AND ASPERGILLUS CANDI},
	journal = {Assiut Vet. Med. J. },
	volume = {59},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {9-13},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/bhth_rqm_4427_dd_ktwbr_2013_1.pdf},
	author = {OMAR A.S. TAMAM and Mohamed Refai}
}
@article {26808,
	title = {Molecular characterization of Salmonella virulence genes isolated from different sources relevant to human health},
	journal = {Journal of Food, Agriculture \& Environment  },
	volume = {Vol.11},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {197-201. },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/yosrsa_1.pdf},
	author = {Ihab Mohamed Moussa and Yosra Samy Aleslamboly and Abdullah Abdulaziz Al-Arfaj and Ashgan Mohamed Hessain and Azza  Gouda and Mohamed  Kamal Refai}
}
@article {27094,
	title = {Monograph on dermatophytes},
	journal = {Academia.edu.share research, Mohamed Refai Cairo University},
	year = {2013},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/monograph_on_dermatophytes.pdf},
	author = {Mohamed Refai and Heidy Shawki and Mahmoud El-Hariri}
}
@article {27092,
	title = {Monograph on yeasts},
	journal = {academia.edu.share research Mohamed Refai Cairo University},
	year = {2013},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/monograph_on_yeasts.pdf},
	author = {Mohamed Refai and Heidy Shawki and Mahmoud El-Hariri}
}
@article {26809,
	title = {Virulence Factors of Escherichia coli Isolated from Recurrent Cases of Clinical and Subclinical Mastitis in Buffaloes},
	journal = {International Journal of Microbiological Research },
	volume = {4},
	year = {2013},
	pages = { 86-94,},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/amera_publ._paper.pdf},
	author = {Amira El-Sayed Lamey, Norhan Khairy, and Ahmed Mohamed Ammar, and Emad Rezk allah Zaki, and Badea Saad Moshref and Mohamed  Kamal Refai}
}
@article {27134,
	title = {The effect of capsular size of C. neooformans  on  pathogenicity and pathological changes in experimentally infected mice.},
	journal = { J. American Sci.},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {33-39},
	author = {Kawkab A Ahmed and Heidy Abo El Yazeed and Hosam Kotb and Mona Elshabrawy and Randa Alarousy and Mohamed Refai}
}
@article {26811,
	title = {Incidence of E. coli in chickens and ducks in different governorates in Egypt },
	journal = {1st Conf. of An. Health Res. Inst. Assoc., },
	volume = {December},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {420-426},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/incidence_of_e_coli_in_poultry.pdf},
	author = {Heba Roshdy*, and Soad Abd El-Aziz* and and Mohamed Refai}
}
@article {27133,
	title = {A study of phenotypic and genotypic virulence markers of Escherichia coli isolat-ed from poultry},
	journal = {1st Conf. of An. Health Res. Inst. Assoc., .},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2012},
	pages = { 514 - 530},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/publication49_1_9.pdf},
	author = {Soad Abd El-Aziz and Heba Roshdy and Mohamed Refai}
}
@article {27128,
	title = {Amplification of Capsule-associated Genes from Cryptococcus neoformans},
	journal = {New York Science Journal, 2011;4(11)},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {38-42},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/amplification_of_capsule-associated_genes_from_cryptococcus_neoformans.pdf},
	author = {Randa Alarousy and Heidy Abo El Yazeed and Hosam Kotb and Khaled Abdalla and Mohamed Refai}
}
@article {27129,
	title = {Genotyping of Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans Isolates},
	journal = {International Journal of Genetics },
	volume = {1},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {27-35},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/genotyping_of_candida_albicans_and_cryptococcus_neoformans_isolates_recovered.pdf},
	author = {Hala A. Saleh and Mahmoud El-Hariri and Amgad A. Moawad and Mohamed K. Refai}
}
@article {27132,
	title = {Molecular Detection of Fumonisin-producing Fusarium Species in Animal Feeds Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Sciences Research, },
	volume = {7},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {420-427},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/molecular_detection_of_fumonisin.pdf},
	author = {Heidy Abo El Yazeed and Atef Hassan and Reda E. A. Moghaieb and Mai Hamed and Mohamed Refai}
}
@article {83010,
	title = {Prevalence of Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans in Animals from Quena Governorate with Special Reference to RAPD-PCR Patterns},
	journal = {. J. American Sci },
	volume = {7},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {, 20-31},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/sheimaa_abo_elmagd_paper.pdf},
	author = {Shimaa Abou-Elmagd and Hosam Kotb and Khaled Abdalla and Mohamed Refai}
}
@article {27137,
	title = {Prevalence of Yeasts in Human, Animals and soil sample in El-Fayoum Governorate in Egypt. },
	journal = {International Journal of Microbiological Research  },
	volume = {2},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {233-239},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/prevalence_of_yeasts_in_human_animals_and.pdf},
	author = {Hala A. Saleh and Amgad A. Moawad and Mahmoud El-Hariri and Mohamed K. Refai}
}
@article {28319,
	title = {Molecular studies on the rDNA ITS and ISSR regions for identification of Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans and Microsporum canis using universal primers},
	journal = {44. Scientific meeting of the German Mycological Society and Austrian Society for Medical Mycology, Vienna, Austria, 9-11 September, 2010},
	year = {2010},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/molecular_studies_on_rdna_of_cr.n_c.a_and_m.pdf},
	author = {M. El-Hariri, and W. Tawakkol, and Heidy Abo El-Yazid and Refai,M}
}
@article {28316,
	title = {The assessment of mycotic settlement of freshwater fishes in Egypt.},
	journal = { 7. International Conference on Recirculating Aquaculture, July 25-27,. Blacksburg, V A 24051, USA.},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {499-507, },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/the_assessment.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Laila Mohamed, and Amany Kenawy and Shimaa  Ali}
}
@article {83006,
	title = {Characterization of Candida albicans strains by molecular biology techniques",},
	journal = { Bull. Fac. Pharm. Cairo Univ. , },
	volume = {40},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {. 121-135},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/characterization_of_candida_albicans_strains_by_molecular_______biology_techniques.doc.pdf},
	author = {Heidy Abo El-Yazeed, and A. Hassan, and W. Tawakkol, and E. Radwan, and M. Refai:, "}
}
@article {28315,
	title = {Typing of Cryptococcus neoformans isolates recovered from droppings of pigeons, parrots and canaries.},
	journal = { Vet.Med.J.Giza. },
	volume = {55 },
	year = {2007},
	pages = {411-423.},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/typing_of_c.n..pdf},
	author = {M. El-Hariri, and H. Shawky, and N. Ezz-Eldin, and W. Tawakkol, and Kotb, M and Refai,M}
}
@article {28314,
	title = { Isolation and identification of Cryptococcus neoformans from bird droppings, with special reference to newly formulated differential media   based on development of brow},
	journal = {J.Egypt.Vet.Med.Assoc. },
	volume = {66 },
	year = {2006},
	pages = {165-179. },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/isolatrion_an_identification_of_cryptocoocus_neoformans_from.pdf},
	author = {H. Shawky, and N. Ezz-Eldin, and W. Tawakkol, and M. El-Hariri, and Kotb, M and Refai,M}
}
@article {28313,
	title = { Protective efficacy of plasmid DNA vaccine coding omph gene of Pasteurella multocida. },
	journal = {Proc. 2d Intern. Conf. Vet. Res. Div. NRC, Cairo, Egypt },
	volume = {1},
	year = {2005},
	pages = { 97-118.},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/protective_efficiency_of_plasmid_sns_vacc.pdf},
	author = {Khedr, A., and Omar, H., and Soliman and Metwalli, M., and Ebiary, E., and El-Jakkee, J. and Refai,M}
}
@article {28309,
	title = {: Diagnosis of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale  infection in chickens by ELISA.},
	journal = { Egypt. J. Immunol. },
	volume = {12, },
	year = {2005},
	pages = {87-93},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/diagnosis_of_ort.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and El-Gohary, A. and Attia,  S. A. and Rabab A. Khalifa}
}
@article {28308,
	title = {Detection and estimation of aflatoxin B1 in feeds and its biodegradation by bacteria and fungi.},
	journal = { Egypt. J.  Natural Toxins},
	volume = { 2,},
	year = {2005},
	pages = { 39-56.},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/detec_and_est_of_afl_b1_in_feeds_and_its_biodegr.pdf},
	author = {Rania M. Azab, and W.M. Tawakkol, and A. M. Hamad, and M.K. Abou-Elmagd, and H. M. El-Agrab and M. K. Refai}
}
@article {28311,
	title = {Development of brown colonies and capsule of Cryptococcus neoformans on plant extract agar and media containing oils.},
	journal = {Mykologie Forum,},
	volume = {3,},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {25-27,},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/brown_colour_beffect_in_cr._n.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and H. Kotb and H. Shawky, and W. Tawakkol, and R. Al{\textendash}Arosi and El-Hariri, M.}
}
@article {28295,
	title = { Bacteriological studies on Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) in chickens. .},
	journal = {Mansoura Vet. Med. J.},
	volume = { 6 },
	year = {2004},
	pages = { 39-60},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_ort.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and El-Gohary, A. and Attia,  S. A. and Rabab A. Khalifa}
}
@article {28269,
	title = { Isoaltion and identification of  of  Cryptococcus neoformans from milk and pigeon dropping, with special emphasis on the the effect of oil on the growth and capsular size. Egypt. J. },
	journal = {Egypt. J. Biomed. Sci. },
	volume = {16, },
	year = {2004},
	pages = {340-353.},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/isoloation_and_ident_of_cr._n_0.pdf},
	author = {R.  M. Al {\textendash} Arosi, and W. Tawakkol, and M. H. R. Kotb and M. K. Refai}
}
@article {28297,
	title = { Studies on virulence factors of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from mastitic buffaloes. },
	journal = {J. Vet. Med. Giza,},
	volume = { 53, },
	year = {2004},
	pages = {253-265.},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_virulence_factors_of_sa.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and S.A. Youssef, and Nagat A. Saleh and S. A. Attia, and Hoda M. Zaki, and W. Tawakkol and Badia S. Moshref}
}
@article {28296,
	title = {Bacteriological and serological studies on avian mycoplasmas in Menofia Governorate. },
	journal = {Mansoura Vet. Med. J.},
	volume = { 6 },
	year = {2004},
	pages = {61-74. },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/bact_and_serol._studies_on_aviab_mycopl.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Rashwan, A., and Attia,  S. A. and Sharaf, E.}
}
@article {28307,
	title = {Studies on the pathogenicity and enzymatic activities of Aspergillus fumigatus, A. flavus and A. niger isoated from chickens and their environment.},
	journal = {Egypt. J. Comp. Path.\&Clin.Path. },
	volume = {17 },
	year = {2004},
	pages = {193-205.},
	publisher = {17 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_path_and_enzym_act.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and S.A Attia, and R.M. Salem and E.M. Al-Dahshan}
}
@article {28267,
	title = { Brucellosis in animals  and man in Egypt. Egypt.},
	journal = { J. Vet. Sci, },
	volume = {37, },
	year = {2003},
	pages = {1-31 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/brucellosis_in_animals_and_man_in_egypt.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {28268,
	title = { Correlation between virulence factors and pathogenesis of Candida albicans. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {63, },
	year = {2003},
	pages = {239-247 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/correlation_bet_virulence_factors_and_patho.pdf},
	author = {Radwan and Hassan, A. A. and Refai,M}
}
@article {28264,
	title = { Incidence of aflatoxin B1 in the Egyptian cured meat basterma and control by γ-irradiation. },
	journal = {Nahrung/Food },
	volume = {47 },
	year = {2003},
	pages = {377-382 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/incidence_of_adl_b1.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Niazi, Z., and Aziz, N.H. and Khafaga, N.E.M.}
}
@article {28263,
	title = {Application of biotechnology in the diagnosis and control of brucellosis in the Middle East region. },
	journal = {World J . Microbiol. Biotechnol. },
	volume = {19, },
	year = {2003},
	pages = {443-449 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/application_of_biotech._in_diag_and_control.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {28265,
	title = { Incidence and control of brucellosis in the Near East region. },
	journal = {Vet. Microbiol. },
	volume = { 90, },
	year = {2002},
	pages = {81-110 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/incidence_and_control_of_brucellosis_in_the_me_region.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {28261,
	title = {Studies on immune response of pregnant ewes to different E.coli K99 vaccines. },
	journal = {Proc. 5th Sci. Vet.Med.Conf. Zagazig Univ },
	volume = {1},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {26-31},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_the_immune_resp._of_preg._ewes.pdf},
	author = {Kamel, M.M., and Balata, M.A., and El-Naggar, A., and Ibrahim and Metias, K.N., and Refai,M and Abd El Aziz, M.A.}
}
@inbook {28259,
	title = {Concepts of diseases and their transmission in populations.},
	booktitle = { Manual for teaching basic veterinary epidemiololgy. },
	year = {1997},
	publisher = {Instituto Zooprof.Super. WHO/FAO },
	organization = {Instituto Zooprof.Super. WHO/FAO },
	address = {Teramo,},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/cocepts_of_diseases_and_their_yransmission_in_populations.pdf},
	author = {Robinson, A. and M. Refai,}
}
@article {28260,
	title = {Mycotic abortion in small ruminants induced by Aspergillus fumigatus in Egypt.. },
	journal = {J. Comp. Pathol. \& Clinc. Pathol.},
	volume = { 10, },
	year = {1997},
	pages = {59-76 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/mycotic_abortion_in_small_ruminants_cause_by_a._fumigatus.pdf},
	author = {El-Naggar, A., and Ahmed and Ibrahim, F. and Refai,M}
}
@article {28258,
	title = {Some pathological studies in the udder of small ruminants intramammarily infected with Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans.},
	journal = {J. Comp. Pathol. \& Clinc. Pathol. },
	volume = {10, },
	year = {1997},
	pages = {93-104},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/some_path._studies_on_the_udder.pdf},
	author = {El-Naggar, A., and Ahmed and Ibrahim, F. and Refai,M}
}
@inbook {28257,
	title = { Microbial toxins, },
	booktitle = {in Encyclopedia of Analytical Science. },
	year = {1996},
	publisher = {Academic Press,},
	organization = {Academic Press,},
	address = { London},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/microbial_toxins.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {28330,
	title = { Bacterial infections associated with bovine fascioliasis in Egypt. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {55, },
	year = {1995},
	pages = {951-967 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_bacterial_infections_assoc_with_bovine_fasc.pdf},
	author = {EL-J akee and Eid, G., and El-Bahy, N. and Refai, M. :}
}
@article {29181,
	title = { Evaluation of competitive ELISA in comparison with other conventional serological tests for detection of bovine brucellosis in Egypt. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {55, },
	year = {1995},
	pages = {769-780 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/evaluation_of_com.pdf},
	author = {El-Enbaawy, M., and EL-J akee and J., Fayed, A. and Refai,M}
}
@article {28255,
	title = { Influence of media and temperature on production of ochratoxin A. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {55, },
	year = {1995},
	pages = {807-817 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/influence_of_media_and_temp_on_och.pdf},
	author = {Hammad, H., and Refai, M., and Abd El-Aziz and Hassan, A and Aziz, N. :}
}
@article {28254,
	title = { Influence of some physical and chemical treatment on the detoxification of ochratoxin A in different feedstuffs. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {55, },
	year = {1995},
	pages = {795-806 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/influence_of_some_physical_and_chem.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Abd El-Aziz and Aziz, and Hammad, H. and Hassan, A}
}
@article {28256,
	title = { Occurrence of ochratoxins and ochratoxigenic moulds in different feeds and feedstuffs in Egypt.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {55, },
	year = {1995},
	pages = {855-856 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/occurrence_of_ochratoxins.pdf},
	author = {El-Far, and Hassan and Kotb, H., and Hegazi and Hamouda, A. and Refai,M}
}
@article {28252,
	title = {The application of enzyme linked immunosorbent assay and other tests for the evaluation of immune response of buffalo calves to S19 vaccine.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {54, },
	year = {1994},
	pages = {379-384 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/the_application_of_elisa_for_evaluation_of_immunre_response.pdf},
	author = {Salem, N., and Mohsen, A and Refai,M}
}
@article {28253,
	title = {Effect of ochratoxin A on different culture types. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med.Ass. },
	volume = {54,},
	year = {1994},
	pages = { 113-122 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/effect_of_ochra_a_on_cultures.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Hammad, H., and Hassan, A and Moustafa, E. :}
}
@article {28250,
	title = {	 Detection and estimation of aflatoxins using both chemical and biological techniques.},
	journal = { Mycotoxin Res. },
	volume = {9, },
	year = {1993},
	pages = {47-52 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/detection_and_estimation_of_afl.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and M. Hatem and Sharaby, E. and Saad, M.}
}
@article {28249,
	title = { Experimental afla- and ochratoxicosis in chickens vaccinated with fowl cholera vaccine. II. Influence of humoral response and resistance to challenge with virulent multocida organ},
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {53, },
	year = {1993},
	pages = {235-241},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/exp_afla_and_ochra_ii.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and El-Sanousi,  S., and Gergis, S., and Abdel-Hamid, S. and M. Hashad}
}
@article {28248,
	title = {: Experimental afla- and ochratoxicosis in chickens vaccinated with fowl cholera vaccine. I. Impairment of cell-mediated immunity and phagocytic function },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass.},
	volume = {53},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {227-233},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/exper._afla_and_ochra_i.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and El-Sanousi,  S., and Gergis, S., and Abdel-Hamid, S. and M. Hashad}
}
@article {28251,
	title = {Tuberculosis in farm animals in Egypt.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass.},
	volume = {53, },
	year = {1993},
	pages = {581-607 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/tuberculosis_in_farn_animals_review.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Hammam, H.}
}
@article {28242,
	title = { Assessment of modified RBPT as a screening test in Brucella diagnosis.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {52,},
	year = {1992},
	pages = { 383-388 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/assessment_of_modif._rbpt.pdf},
	author = {Salem, S. and Refai,M}
}
@article {28294,
	title = { Bio-Add against as antisalmonellae and antifungal. },
	journal = {.J.Vet. Sci. },
	volume = {29, },
	year = {1992},
	pages = {107-120 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/bio-add_as_antisalmonellae_and_antifungal.pdf},
	author = {EL-J akee and El-Enbaawy, M. and Refai, M. :}
}
@article {28208,
	title = { Detection of salmonellae in poultry feeds by ELISA and their control by Bio-Add.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass.},
	volume = { 52, },
	year = {1992},
	pages = {371-381 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/detection_of_dalmonellae_in_poultry_feeds.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Abdel-Gaber, G., and Hammam, H., and Aly, N., and El-Danaf, N. and Safawt, E. and Ibrahim, H. :}
}
@article {28245,
	title = {: Cultural characteristics of Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, Rohodotorula rubra and Trichosporon cutaneum on different bacteriological media.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass.},
	volume = { 52, },
	year = {1992},
	pages = {112-129},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/cultural_charactaristic_of_c._alb.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and El-Seedy, F., and El-Enbaawy, M., and J. El-Jakee and Moawad, A.}
}
@article {28207,
	title = {Bacterial and mycotic diseases of camels in Egypt. },
	journal = {Proc. 1st int. Camel Conf., Dubai, United Arab Emerat},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1992},
	pages = { 59-64 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/bacterial_and_mycotic_diseases_of_camels.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {28246,
	title = {Dermatomykosen in Aegypten durch Trichophyton violaceum. },
	journal = {Hautnah. Mykol, },
	volume = {1 },
	year = {1992},
	pages = {23-26},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/t._violaceum.pdf},
	author = {Amer and Rashid, A. and Refai,M}
}
@article {28203,
	title = {	Studies on factors influencing immune response in chickens. III. Effect of ultracorn on chicken immune response to Newcastle disease virus vaccine. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass.},
	volume = { 51, },
	year = {1991},
	pages = {387-400 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/effect_of_factors_iii_ultracorn.pdf},
	author = {Soliman and Reda, I., and Youssef, S. and Refai,M}
}
@article {28205,
	title = { Studies on factors influenzing immune response in chickens. IV. Effect of Pind-Avi on the phagocytic activities of chicken macrophages in vitro. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass.},
	volume = { 54, },
	year = {1991},
	pages = {401-406 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_factors__iv_effect_of_pind_avi.pdf},
	author = {El-Enbaawy, M., and Soliman, R. and Refai,M}
}
@article {28202,
	title = {The aetiology and diagnosis of mastitis in Oman. J. Egypt. },
	journal = {Vet. Med. Ass.},
	volume = { 51, },
	year = {1991},
	pages = {783-795 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/the_aetiology_of_mastitis_in_oman.pdf},
	author = {Harby, H., and J. El-Jakee and Refai,M}
}
@article {27884,
	title = {Comparison between Brucella abortus and Brucella melitensis antigens in agglutination tests for Brucella diagnosis. },
	journal = {Vet. Med. J. Giza },
	volume = {38, },
	year = {1991},
	pages = {267-272 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/comparison_bet_b._abortus_and_b._melit_antigens.pdf},
	author = {Salem, S. F. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27883,
	title = {Germ tube bilding by Candida albicans in camel serum. },
	journal = {Hautnah Mykol. },
	volume = {3, },
	year = {1991},
	pages = {166-167},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/germ_tube_formation_in_c._albicans_in_camel_serum.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and El-Enbaawy, M.}
}
@article {27130,
	title = {	 Evaluation of locally prepared rose bengal plate and buffered acidified plate antigens of  Brucella abortus.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {50},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {216-227-},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/evaluation_of_locally_prepared.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Awad, M. and Hammam, H. and Ibrahim, S. and Mehanna, A.}
}
@article {28200,
	title = {	 Evaluation of the antifungal activity of enilconazole against pathogenic fungi. },
	journal = {Vet. Med. J. Giza },
	volume = {38, },
	year = {1990},
	pages = {337-349 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/evaluation_of_the_antifungal_activity_of_enilconazole.pdf},
	author = {Ka-oud, H., and Abdel-Halim, M. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27879,
	title = { Bacterial and fungal diseases of buffaloes in Egypt.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {50, },
	year = {1990},
	pages = {427-447 },
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {27875,
	title = { Mykologische Untersuchungen von Mumien. },
	journal = {Hautnah. Dermat.},
	volume = { 3, },
	year = {1990},
	pages = {86-87},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/mycological_examination_of_mummies.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {28201,
	title = {.	 Occurrence of aflatoxins and aflatoxigenic moulds in coffee beans and decontamination by gamma irradiation. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {50, },
	year = {1990},
	pages = {257-265 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/occurrence_of_aflatoxins_and_aflatoxicosis.pdf},
	author = {Aziz, and Refai,M and Abd-El-Aal, S.}
}
@article {28163,
	title = {Bacterial and fungal diseases of buffaloes in Egypt.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {50, },
	year = {1990},
	pages = {427-447},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/bacterial_and_fungal_diseasis_in_buffaloes_0.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {27878,
	title = {Elimination of non-specific reactions by using EDTA modified antigen for the diagnosis of bovine brucellosis. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass.},
	volume = { 50, },
	year = {1990},
	pages = {369-372},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/enzymatic_and_antibiotic_activities_0.pdf},
	author = {Salem S. F. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27877,
	title = {Evaluation of locally prepared rose bengal plate and buffered acidified plate antigens of  Brucella abortus.},
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass.},
	volume = { 50, },
	year = {1990},
	pages = {215-227 },
	author = {Refai, M., and Awad, E., and Hammam, H., and Ibrahim, S. and Mehanna, A.}
}
@article {29166,
	title = {Fungal flora of grains and poultry feeds with reference to aflatoxin and ochratoxin contamination. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {50, },
	year = {1990},
	pages = {479-496 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/fungal_flora_of_grains.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Hammad, H., and El-Far, and Hegazi and Saleh, N., and Abdel-Aziz, A and Hassan, A}
}
@inbook {28162,
	title = {Initiation of a national brucellosis control program in Egypt.},
	booktitle = {Advances in Brucellosis Research. Edit. By L. Garry Adams.},
	year = {1990},
	publisher = { Texas A\&M Univ. },
	organization = { Texas A\&M Univ. },
	address = {Texas., USA. },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/initiation_of_natiopnal_brucellosis_control_program.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and El-Gibaly, S. and Adawi, A. :}
}
@article {27876,
	title = {Mycotic infections in birds and rabbits and their control. },
	journal = {Vet. Med. J. },
	volume = {38, },
	year = {1990},
	pages = {129-143 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/mycotic_infections_in_birds.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Hammad, H., and Salem, N., and Abd El-Aziz and A. and S., Azzam, A. and Edris, G.}
}
@article {27873,
	title = {Occurrence of Microsporum gypseum in some Egyptian soil inhabited by animals.},
	journal = {Vet. Med. J. },
	volume = {38, },
	year = {1990},
	pages = {173-181 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/occurrencee_of_m.g._in_soil.pdf},
	author = {Abdel-Halim, and Abou-Zeid, A., and Redaa, W. and Refai, M. :}
}
@article {28161,
	title = {Schimmelpilze in gesunden und kranken Augen und lokale Behandlung von mykotischer Keratitis mit Ketoconazol-Augentropfen.},
	journal = { Hautnah.},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {48-51},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/schimmelpilze_in_gesunden_und_kranken_augen.pdf},
	author = {El-Sawy, F., and Asfour, O., and Youssef, W. and Refai,M}
}
@inbook {27882,
	title = {Studies on a locally prepared temperature-senstive mutant M. Gallisepticum vaccine in comparison with a commercially prepared vaccine. },
	booktitle = {Proc. 2d. Sci. Conf. Egypt. Vet. Poult. Ass. },
	year = {1990},
	publisher = {Egypt. Vet. Poult. Ass. },
	organization = {Egypt. Vet. Poult. Ass. },
	address = {Cairo},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_locally_prepared_mycoplasma_vaccine.pdf},
	author = {El-Ebeedy, A., and Refai, M., and Hegazi and Edris, G. and Rashwan, A., and Allam, N. and Abdel-Aziz, A}
}
@article {27822,
	title = {	 Effect of gamma irradiation on the growth of Aspergillus versicolor and activity of sterigmatocystin in dairy cattle feed. },
	journal = {Vet. Med. J. },
	volume = {37, },
	year = {1989},
	pages = {587-598 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/document2.pdf},
	author = {Aziz, N. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27870,
	title = { Brucellosis in cows and buffaloes in Egypt. Proc. 2d. International Buffaloe Conference,},
	journal = {II World Buffalo ConferenceNew Delhi },
	volume = {1},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {27-29},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/brucellosis_in_cows_and_buffaloes_in_egypt.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and El-Gibaly, S. and Salem, S.}
}
@article {27869,
	title = { Efficacy of microcolony and indirect fluorescent antibody techniques for rapid diagnosis of salmonella in experimentally infected rabbits. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {49, },
	year = {1989},
	pages = {211-221 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/efficiency_of_microcolony.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Safwat, E., and El-Sayed, Z., and Abdel Gaber, G. and Karmy, S.}
}
@article {27867,
	title = { Microbiology of kerion. Egypt.},
	journal = { J. Derm.\&Ven.},
	volume = { 9, },
	year = {1989},
	pages = {.37-42  },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/microbiol._of_kerion.pdf},
	author = {Abdel-Aal, H., and Mustafa, E., and El-Tayeb, S., and Sorour, F., and Refai,M and Abdel-Hady, M.}
}
@article {28219,
	title = { Mycological examination of provisionally diagnosed cases in Al-Hussein Dermatological Out-Patient Clinic.},
	journal = { Proc. 3d Al-Azhar Int. Med. Conf.},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {29-38},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/mycological_examination_of_provisionally.pdf},
	author = {Abdel Aal, M., and Sorour, F. and Refai,M}
}
@article {28293,
	title = {: Brucellosis in animals in Egypt and its control. Publications of the WHO, },
	journal = {ZCC. },
	volume = {25},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {1-3},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/who_brucellosis_in_egypt.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {27871,
	title = {Evaluation of  field application of Brucella abortus (Abortox) vaccine in buffaloes and cattle.},
	journal = { Proc. 2d. International Buffalo Conference, New Delhi},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {33-40},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/evaluation_of_field_application_of_brucella_vaccines.pdf},
	author = {El-Gibaly, S., and Hegazi and Ibrahim, S. and Refai, M. :}
}
@article {27868,
	title = {The specificity and sensitivity of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and indirect antibody test in tuberculin positive bovine. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {49, },
	year = {1989},
	pages = {203-210 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/the_specificity_and_sensitivity_of_elisa.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Karim, I., and El-Seedy, F., and Awad, W. and Hamman, H. :}
}
@article {28292,
	title = {Studies on the effieciency of absorbed bovine PPD in tuberculin and serological tests.},
	journal = { J. Vet. Med. B. },
	volume = {36, },
	year = {1989},
	pages = {175-179 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_the_efficiency_of_absorbed_bovine_ppd.pdf},
	author = {Hammam, H., and Refai, M., and Bisping, W and Kirpal, G. :}
}
@article {27848,
	title = {	Serodiagnostic tests for tuberculosis in experimentally infected guinea pigs using cross-absorbed sera or antigens or both. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {48, },
	year = {1988},
	pages = {565-574 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/serodiag._tests_for_tb.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and El-Seedy, F., and Karim, I., and Awad, W. and Hammam, H.}
}
@article {27849,
	title = {	Serodiagnostic tests for tuberculosis in experimentally infected guinea pigs using cross-absorbed sera or antigens or both. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {48, },
	year = {1988},
	pages = {565-574 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/serodiag._tests_for_tb.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and El-Seedy, F., and Karim, I., and Awad, W. and Hammam, H.}
}
@article {27828,
	title = {  Isolation of enteropathogenic and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli from meat and cheese. },
	journal = {Vet. Med. J. },
	volume = {36, },
	year = {1988},
	pages = {121-134 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/isolation_of_epec_and_etec_from_meat_and_cheese.pdf},
	author = {Niazi, Z. and Refai,M}
}
@article {28279,
	title = { : Colibacillosis in animals, poultry and man. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {48, },
	year = {1988},
	pages = {165-173 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/colibacillosis_in_animals__poultry_and_man.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@book {28218,
	title = { A guide to brucellosis in Cattle, },
	year = {1988},
	publisher = {Cairo Univ},
	organization = {Cairo Univ},
	address = {Giza},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/a_guide_to_brucellosis_in_cattle_0.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Kopec, J.}
}
@article {27865,
	title = { Aflatoxins and aflatoxicosis. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {48, },
	year = {1988},
	pages = {1-9 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/aflatoxins_and_aflatoxicosis.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {28216,
	title = { Correlation between antibiotic resistance and virulence factors of Escherichia coli recovered from foods.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {48, },
	year = {1988},
	pages = {407-418 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/correlation_between_antibiotic_res._and_virulence_of_e._coli.pdf},
	author = {Niazi, Z., and Refai,M and El  Sawah, H.}
}
@article {28327,
	title = { Dermatomycosis in cats and dogs as zoonotic diseases. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {48, },
	year = {1988},
	pages = {311-315 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/dermatomycosis_in_cats_and_dogs_as_zoonotic_dis.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {28217,
	title = { Mastitis, aetiology, diagnosis and control. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {48,},
	year = {1988},
	pages = { 521-545 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/mastitis.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {27830,
	title = {Biovars and enterotoxigenicity of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from diseased broiler chickens. },
	journal = {Vet. Med. J. },
	volume = {36, },
	year = {1988},
	pages = {243-255 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/biovars_of_et_staph.pdf},
	author = {Niazi, Z., and Refai,M and El Sawah, H. :}
}
@article {27827,
	title = {Correlation between antibiotic resistance, enterotoxigenicity and enzymatic activities of Staphylococcus aureus recovered from foods. },
	journal = {Vet. Med. J. },
	volume = {36, },
	year = {1988},
	pages = {107-119},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/correlation_between_antibiotric_resistance.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Niazi, Z., and Youssef, S. and El  Sawah, H.}
}
@article {27866,
	title = {Occurrence and significance of moulds and yeasts isolated from wild rats in Egypt. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass.},
	volume = { 48, },
	year = {1988},
	pages = {243-253 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/occurrence_and_significanve_of_moulds_in_rats.pdf},
	author = {Kotb, H., and Refai,M and El-Far, F.}
}
@article {27850,
	title = {Studies on salmonella infection of sheep in Egypt. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {48, },
	year = {1988},
	pages = {553-563 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_salmonella_in_sheep.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Safwat, E., and M. Abdel-Rahman and Abdel-Gaber, G.A. :}
}
@article {27832,
	title = {A study on the effect of freezing storage on the viability and enterotoxin A production of toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus inoculated in fluid medium and minced meat. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {48, },
	year = {1988},
	pages = {397-405},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/effect_of_freezing_on_enterotox.pdf},
	author = {Niazi, Z. and Refai,M and El  Sawah, H.}
}
@article {27810,
	title = { Cryptococcus neoformans as a cause of bovine mastitis in Egypt. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass.},
	volume = { 47, },
	year = {1987},
	pages = {303-208 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/cr_neoformans_mastitis.pdf},
	author = {El-Far, and F., Hammad, H. and Refai, M. :}
}
@article {27816,
	title = { Detection of staphyloccocal enterotoxin A in experimentally infected cheese. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {47, },
	year = {1987},
	pages = {608-618},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/staph_enterotoxin_in_cheese.pdf},
	author = {Niazi, Z., and Refai,M and El  Sawah, H.}
}
@article {27814,
	title = { Suitability of different plasmas for the detection of free and bound coagulase in correlation with some enzymatic activities and enteropathogenicity of Staphylococcus aureus.},
	journal = { J.Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {47, },
	year = {1987},
	pages = {171-182 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/coaglusase.pdf},
	author = {Niazi, Z., and Refai,M and El  Sawah, H.}
}
@article {27809,
	title = { Beziehungen zwischen humanen und animalen Mykosen. },
	journal = {GIT Suppl.},
	volume = { 6, },
	year = {1986},
	pages = {5-6 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/relationship_between_human_and_animal_mycosis.pdf},
	author = {Rieth, H. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27805,
	title = { Contamination of spices by fungi and their mycotoxins. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Publ. Hlth. Ass. },
	volume = {46, },
	year = {1986},
	pages = {211-233 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/contamination_of_soices_by_fungi.pdf},
	author = {Youssef, S. A., and Refai, M., and Kandil, S., and El-Molla, A. and El-Gammal, M. :}
}
@article {27796,
	title = {: Augenmykosen bei Zuchtfischen.},
	journal = {Pilzdialog },
	volume = {3,},
	year = {1986},
	pages = { 56 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/augenmykosen.pdf},
	author = {Faisal, M., and Refai,M and Peter, G.}
}
@article {27798,
	title = {: Zungensoor bei jungen Hunden.},
	journal = {Pilzdialog },
	volume = {3, },
	year = {1986},
	pages = {55 (},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/zungensoor.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {27800,
	title = {Incidence of enteropathogenic Staphylococcus aureus and its enterotoxins in milk and meat products.},
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {46, },
	year = {1986},
	pages = {95-107},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/s._aureus_in_milk_and_meat.pdf},
	author = {Niazi, Z., and El  Sawah, H. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27801,
	title = {Incidence of salmonellae and other Gram negative organisms in Balady ducks and infantile eggs.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {46, },
	year = {1986},
	pages = {199-206 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/salmonella_in_ducks_and_eggs.pdf},
	author = {Safwat, E., and Wahba, S., and Metwally, N. and Refai, M. :}
}
@article {27807,
	title = {Pigeon, duck and chicken ileal loop response to E. coli isolated from pigeons, turkeys, ducks and chicken.},
	journal = { Egypt. J. Vet. Sci.},
	volume = { 23, },
	year = {1986},
	pages = {19-26 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/ileal_loop.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and El-Shinnawy, M. and Nasser, A. :}
}
@article {27799,
	title = {Studies on oral candidosis in puppies.},
	journal = {Vet. Med. J. },
	volume = {34, },
	year = {1986},
	pages = {73-79},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_oral_candidosis_in_puppies.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Abdel-Halim, and M., Arab, R. and Youssef, H. :}
}
@article {29163,
	title = { Correlation between bacteriological and serological examination for the detection of salmonella carriers in buffalo calves.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {45, 2, },
	year = {1985},
	pages = {37-45 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/correlation_between_bact_and_serol_...of_salmonella_carriers.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Gad El Said, W., and Lotfi, Z., and Safwat, E. and Saad, M.}
}
@article {27775,
	title = { Identification of atypical mycobacteria isolated from soil and experimental sensitization of guinea pigs to mammalian and avian tuberculin. },
	journal = {Vet. Med. J. },
	volume = {33, },
	year = {1985},
	pages = {103-111 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/identification_of_atypical_mycobact.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Allam, N. and Hammam, H.}
}
@article {29164,
	title = { The relationship between various biochemical reactions and enteropathogenicity of coagulase positive staphylococci isolated from milk. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {45, 3, },
	year = {1985},
	pages = {35-43 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/the_relationship_between_variou_biochemical_reactions_and_enterotox._of_coag_pos_staph.pdf},
	author = {Niazi, Z., and El  Sawah, H. and Refai,M}
}
@article {29171,
	title = {Effect of antimicrobial agents on the growth of toxigenic Aspergillus ochraceus in poultry feedstuffs. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {55, },
	year = {1985},
	pages = {867-879 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/effect_of_antimicrobial_agents.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Kotb, H., and El-Far, and Hassan and E. Hegazi and Hamouda, A.}
}
@article {27774,
	title = {Immune response of chickens to streptomycin-dependent mutant, Cu and oil-adjuvant vaccines of Pasteurella multocida.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {45, },
	year = {1985},
	pages = {435-445 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/immune_response.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Abd El Ghani, M. and Soliman, A. I}
}
@article {27806,
	title = {Occurrence of salmonellae in imported sheep, cattle and camels slaughtered at Cairo abattoir..5)},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. J.},
	volume = { 45, },
	year = {1985},
	pages = {4, 37-42 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/salmonella_in_ducks_and_eggs_0.pdf},
	author = {Safwat, E., and Saad, F., and El  Sawah, H. and Refai, M. :}
}
@article {27777,
	title = {Studies on haemagglutinins of Microsporum gypseum.},
	journal = { Mykosen },
	volume = {28, },
	year = {1985},
	pages = {85-89 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/ha_in_gypseum.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Soliman and Attia, S and El-Far, F. :}
}
@article {27776,
	title = {Studies on histoplasmosis farciminosii ( Epizootic lymphangitis) in Egypt. III. Application of a skin test in horses. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {28, },
	year = {1985},
	pages = {457-461 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_epiz_farc._histofarcin.pdf},
	author = {Soliman, R., S and aad, M. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27773,
	title = {Studies on the identification of leptospiral isolates recovered from kidneys of dogs and pigs in Egypt.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {45, },
	year = {1985},
	pages = {239-246 },
	author = {Hatem, M.E., and Cacciapuoti, B., and Pinto, A., and H. Youssef and Refai, M. :}
}
@article {28278,
	title = {Studies on the identification of leptospiral isolates recovered from kidneys of dogs and pigs in Egypt. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {45, },
	year = {1985},
	pages = {239-246 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_the_identification_of_leptospira.pdf},
	author = {Hatem, M.E., and Cacciapuoti, B., and Pinto, A., and H. Youssef and Refai, M. :}
}
@article {27769,
	title = { Phoma herbarum as a mycotic fish pathogen in Clarias lazera. },
	journal = {Vet. Med. J. },
	volume = {92, },
	year = {1984},
	pages = {257-267 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/phoma.pdf},
	author = {Easa, M., and Hatem, M.E., and Sakr, E. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27771,
	title = {: Enzymatic and antibiotic activities of Microsporum gypseum, Chrysopsorium keratinophilum and Chrysopsorium indicum.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {44, },
	year = {1984},
	pages = {39-46 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/enzymatic_and_antibiotic_activities.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Allam, N. and El-Far, F.}
}
@article {27767,
	title = {: Isolation of Mycoplasma colimbinum and M. columborale. },
	journal = {Acad. J. Sci. },
	volume = {4, },
	year = {1984},
	pages = {1-7 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/isolation_of_mycoplasma_colimb.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Allam, N. and Abd El Aziz, A.}
}
@article {27770,
	title = {Isolation of  dermatophytes, moulds and yeasts from Egyptian soil. },
	journal = {J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {44, },
	year = {1984},
	pages = {31-37 },
	author = {Refai, M., and El-Far, F. and Allam, N.}
}
@article {27768,
	title = {Salmonella in slaughtered camels in Egypt. },
	journal = {Zagazig Vet. J. },
	volume = {9, },
	year = {1984},
	pages = {266-276 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/salmonella_in_camels.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Gad El Said, W., and Osman and Lotfi, Z., and Safwat, E. and Ellias, S.}
}
@article {27765,
	title = { Untersuchungen zur Frage der Pilzbekaempfung in Sanitaerraeumen von Industriebetrieben.},
	journal = { Arbeitsmed. Socialmed. Praeventivmed. },
	volume = {18,},
	year = {1983},
	pages = { 63-66 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/investigation_of_the_question_of_fungal_control_in_sanitary_.pdf},
	author = {Rieth, H. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27373,
	title = {: Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans and other yeasts from pigeon droppings in Egypt. },
	journal = {Sabouraudia },
	volume = {21, },
	year = {1983},
	pages = {163-165 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/isoloation_and_ident_of_cr._n.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Taha, M., and Selim, S., and El-Shabouri, F. and H. Youssef}
}
@article {28209,
	title = {Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans, Candida albicans and other yeasts from pigeon droppings in Egypt. },
	journal = {Sabouraudia},
	volume = { 21, },
	year = {1983},
	pages = {163-165 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/c._neof_in_pigeon_droppings_0.pdf},
	author = {*Refai, M., and Taha, M., and Selim, S., and El-Shabouri, F. and H. Youssef}
}
@article {27766,
	title = {Resistenzbestimmungen in der Mykologie. },
	journal = {GIT-Suppl.},
	volume = { 3, },
	year = {1983},
	pages = {41-43 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/determination_of_resistance_in_mycology.pdf},
	author = {Lieske, K., and Lieske, C. and Refai, M. :}
}
@article {27371,
	title = { Geographic distribution of histoplasmin reactors in Egypt.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Publ.Hlth. Ass. },
	volume = {57, },
	year = {1982},
	pages = {156-164 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/8._geographic_distribution_of_histoplasmin_reactors.pdf},
	author = {Hamdy and El-Refaie, M., and Saoudi, O., and El-Sheikh, N., and Refai,M and Hosny, H. :}
}
@article {27369,
	title = { Leptospirosis in domestic animals. },
	journal = {Zagazig Vet. J. },
	volume = {6, },
	year = {1982},
	pages = {133-143 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/6._leptospirosis_in_animals.pdf},
	author = {Farid, A., and M. Hatem and Refai, M. :}
}
@article {28277,
	title = { Mycological study of immunosuppressed patients suffering from malignant diseases. Egypt.},
	journal = { J. Chest Dis.\&Tub. },
	volume = {25, },
	year = {1982},
	pages = {13-26 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/mycological_studu_of_immunosuppressed_pat.pdf},
	author = {Youssef, S. A., and El-Ansary, N., and Taha, M., and Hammad, H., and Refai,M and Hamza, R. :}
}
@article {27372,
	title = {Respiratory mycotic affection: Sputum examination of workers in a flax plant in Egypt.},
	journal = { J. Soc. Occup. Med. },
	volume = {32, },
	year = {1982},
	pages = {66-72 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/respiratory_and_mycotic_affections.pdf},
	author = {Ebeid, N., and Omar, H., and Refai,M and Soliman, R. :}
}
@article {28215,
	title = { Study of mycoflora of the lower respiratory tract.},
	journal = { Egypt. J. Chest Dis.\&Tub.},
	volume = { 24, },
	year = {1981},
	pages = {19-27 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/the_search_for_fungi_inpleural_effusion.pdf},
	author = {Mahmoud and Youssef, S. A., and Gawad, Y. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27370,
	title = {Efficacy of serological and allergic diagnosis of A. fumigatus infection in chickens.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {41, },
	year = {1981},
	pages = {161-171 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/efficiency_of_serological_and_allergic_diagnosis.pdf},
	author = {Bassiyoni, A., and Saad, F., and Refai,M and El Batrawi, A. :}
}
@article {28211,
	title = {	 Fungus   precipitins  in workers of Quose sugar factory. },
	journal = {Egypt. J.Chest Dis.\&Tub. },
	volume = {23, },
	year = {1980},
	pages = {49-60 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/fungus_precipitins_in_quos_sugar_fact.pdf},
	author = {Youssef, S. A., and Saad, F., and Sefein, S, and Abdel-Salam, H., and M. Taha and Refai, M. :}
}
@article {28212,
	title = {	 Preliminary study of mycoflora in sputum of poultry workers and screening of their sera for antifungal precipitins. },
	journal = {Egypt. J. Chest Dis.\&Tub.},
	volume = { 23, },
	year = {1980},
	pages = {61-70},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/preliminary_study_of_mycoflora_in_sputum.pdf},
	author = {Youssef, S. A., and El-Sarangawy, A., and Youssef, S. A., and Hassan and Taha, M., and Hammad, H. and Refai, M. :}
}
@article {28210,
	title = { : Mycological and serological studies on grain workers in mill factories in Cairo. },
	journal = {Egypt. J. Chest Dis.\&Tub.},
	volume = { 23, },
	year = {1980},
	pages = {33-48 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/mycological_and_serological_studies_on_grain_workers.pdf},
	author = {Youssef, S. A., and Youssef, S. A., and Abogamra, M., and Hammad, H. and Refai,M}
}
@article {28214,
	title = { Fungi in the air of different departments of Ain Shams Hospital. },
	journal = {Ain Shams Med. J.},
	volume = { 31, },
	year = {1980},
	pages = {245-255 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/fungi_in_air_of_ain_shams.pdf},
	author = {Youssef, S. A., and Youssef, S. A., and Refai, M., and M. Taha and Barakat, E. :}
}
@article {28276,
	title = { Fungus   precipitins  in workers of Quose sugar factory. },
	journal = {Egypt. J.Chest Dis.\&Tub. },
	volume = {23, },
	year = {1980},
	pages = {49-60 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/fungus_precipitins_in_quos_sugar_fact_0.pdf},
	author = {Youssef, S. A., and Saad, F., and Sefein, S, and Abdel-Salam, H., and M. Taha and Refai,M}
}
@article {28213,
	title = {: Incidence of yeasts in the sputum of patients with bronchopulmonary diseases in Egypt. },
	journal = {Egypt. J. Chest Dis.\&Tub. },
	volume = {23, },
	year = {1980},
	pages = {27-32 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/incidence_of_yeasts_in_the_sputum.pdf},
	author = {Youssef, S. A., and Refai, M., and Youssef, S. A., and Taha, M., and Hassan and Awad, M. and Safwat, T.}
}
@article {27368,
	title = {Studies on the immune response of guinea pigs to living and dead Brucella abortus smooth (Strain 19) and rough (45/20) antigens. },
	journal = {Assiut Vet. J.},
	volume = { 8, },
	year = {1980},
	pages = {101-106 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/immune_response_of_g.p._to_brucella.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and El-Gibali, S., and M. Saber and Ibrahim, S. :}
}
@article {34037,
	title = { Outbreak of botulism in Kenyan nomads. },
	journal = {Ann Trop Med Parasitol. },
	volume = {;73(2):},
	year = {1979},
	pages = {145-8.},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/outbreak_of_botulism.pdf},
	author = {Smith DH, and Timms GL, and Refai M}
}
@article {27365,
	title = { Spectrum of Escherichia coli agglutinins in dams serum, colostrum and calf serum in Fresian cows and buffaloes in Egypt. },
	journal = {Zbl. Bakt. Hyg. I., Abt. Orig. A },
	volume = {245, },
	year = {1979},
	pages = {262-268 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/spectrum_of_e._coli_agg.pdf},
	author = {Farid, A., and Refai, M., and El-Shinnawy, M. and Badr, H.}
}
@article {27366,
	title = {Studies on colibacillosis in calves in Egypt. II. Evaluation of some vaccines. Egypt. },
	journal = {Vet. Med. J. },
	volume = {27, },
	year = {1979},
	pages = {163-169 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/colibacillosis_in_calves_ii_incidence_0.pdf},
	author = {Farid, A., and M Ibrahim and Refai, M. :}
}
@article {27364,
	title = { Bacteriological and parasitological investigations on faeces from diarrhoeal cases and apparent healthy persons with reference to food handlers in Kenya. },
	journal = {East   Afr. Med. J.},
	volume = { 55, },
	year = {1978},
	pages = {366-372 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/bacteriological_and_parasitological_investigation.pdf},
	author = {Itotia, J., and Cruickshank, B. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27351,
	title = { Clinical, mycological and immunological studies on cattle ringworm in Egypt. },
	journal = {Ernst-Rodenwaldt-Archiv },
	volume = {4, },
	year = {1977},
	pages = {17-22 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/clin._mycol._immunol._studies_in_cattle_ringworm.pdf},
	author = {Soliman and Refai,M and Farid, A.}
}
@article {27360,
	title = { Ringworm in sheep and goats in Egypt with special reference to experimental infection and immunization in sheep. },
	journal = {Castellania},
	volume = { 5, },
	year = {1977},
	pages = {165-167 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/ringworm_in_sheep_amd_goats.pdf},
	author = {Fouad and El-Assi, J. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27353,
	title = { Studies on purification and selective isolation of leptospira. },
	journal = {Castellania },
	volume = {5,  },
	year = {1977},
	pages = {39-41  },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/purification_and_selective_isolation_of_leptospira.pdf},
	author = {Farid, A., and M. Hatem and Refai,M}
}
@article {27352,
	title = { Studies on the physiological, chemical and serological properties of haemagglutinins of dermatophytes. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {20, },
	year = {1977},
	pages = {198-202 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_phys._chem._serol._of_ha.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and M. Shalaby and M. Saber}
}
@article {27361,
	title = { The use of thiabendazole to control moulds in poultry farms. },
	journal = {Castellania},
	volume = { 5, },
	year = {1977},
	pages = {183-187 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/thiabendazole.pdf},
	author = {A. Saif and Refai,M}
}
@article {27363,
	title = { Untersuchungen zur Escherichia-coli-Infektion bei Huehnerkueken. },
	journal = {Wien. Tieraerztl.Wschr. },
	volume = {9/9, },
	year = {1977},
	pages = {233-236 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_colibacillosis_in_chickens_in_egypt.pdf},
	author = {Farid, A., and Refai,M and El-Shinnawy, M. and Nasser, A. :}
}
@article {27362,
	title = {Biochemie, Serologie, Maeusepathogenitaet und Antibiotikaresistenz von Klebsiellen verschiedener Tierarten.},
	journal = {Berl. Muench. tieraerztl. Wschr. },
	volume = {90, },
	year = {1977},
	pages = {435-440 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/biochemistry_serology_pathogenicity_to_mice_and_the_resistance_to_antibiotics_of_klebsiella_strains_of_different_kinds_of_animals.pdf},
	author = {Niazi, Z., and Kirpal, G., and Amtsberg, G. and Refai,M}
}
@article {83628,
	title = {Ringworm in sheep and goats in Egypt with special reference to experimental infection and immunization in sheep},
	journal = {Castellania},
	volume = {5},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {165-167 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/ringworm_in_sheep_amd_goats_0.pdf},
	author = {1.	Fouad, S., and El-Assi, J. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27341,
	title = { Application of passive haemagglutination test for the detection of antibodies to Trichophyton verrucosum in immunized rabbits and naturally infected cattle. },
	journal = {Castellania },
	volume = {4, },
	year = {1976},
	pages = {241-242 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/application_of_haemagglutination_test_for_detection_of_antibodies_to_trichophyton.pdf},
	author = {Farid, A., and Soliman, R. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27342,
	title = { Application of the fluorescent antibody technique (FAT) for the detection of antibodies to T. verrucosum in immunized and naturally infected cattle.},
	journal = { Castellania },
	volume = {4, },
	year = {1976},
	pages = {197-199 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/application_of_fat_in_trichophyton.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Soliman, R. and Farid, A.}
}
@article {27347,
	title = { Haemolysis caused by Trichophyton verrucosum and Trichophyton violaceum. },
	journal = {Castellania },
	volume = {4, },
	year = {1976},
	pages = {219 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/haemolysis_by_trichophyton.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Soliman, R.}
}
@article {27344,
	title = { Studies on the toxins of A. niger isolated from meat. },
	journal = {Castellania },
	volume = {4, },
	year = {1976},
	pages = {159-161 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/aspergillus_niger_toxins.pdf},
	author = {Kamel, M.M., and Refai,M and Loot, A.}
}
@article {27338,
	title = { Successful amphotericin B treatment of a post-appendectomy sinus associated with yeast-like organisms. },
	journal = {Castellania},
	volume = { 4, },
	year = {1976},
	pages = {183-186 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/successful_ampho.b_treatment.pdf},
	author = {El-Gothamy, Z., and Refai,M and Issa, M.}
}
@article {27345,
	title = { Vorkommen von Pilzen im Darmtrakt einiger blutsaugender Fliegen in Aegypten. },
	journal = {Wien. Tieraerztl. Mschr.},
	volume = { 69, },
	year = {1976},
	pages = {131-133 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/occurrence_of_fungi_in_some_blood-sucking_flies_in_egypt.pdf},
	author = {Hafez, H., and M. Hilali and Refai,M}
}
@article {27350,
	title = {Further application of tryptophan lactose bile medium (TLBM) for the rapid detection of coli bacteria in milk and milk products. },
	journal = {Ernst-Rodenwaldt-Archiv },
	volume = {3, },
	year = {1976},
	pages = {143-144 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/further_application.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Soliman, R.}
}
@article {27348,
	title = {Modification of Fletcher{\textquoteright}s medium. },
	journal = {Ernst-Rodenwaldt-Archiv },
	volume = {3, },
	year = {1976},
	pages = {129-131},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/modification_of_fletchers_media.pdf},
	author = {Farid, A., and M. Hatem and Refai,M}
}
@article {27343,
	title = {Studies on the fungistatic action of hormones on dermatophytes. },
	journal = {E. Rodenwaldt-Archiv },
	volume = {3, },
	year = {1976},
	pages = {101-108 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/fungiststic_action_of_hormones.pdf},
	author = {El-Sherif, S and Refai,M}
}
@article {27346,
	title = {Uebr das Vorkommen von Trichophyton-verrucosum-Infektion in Aegypten mit Hinweis auf die Behandlung mit Griseofulvin. },
	journal = {Dtsch. Tieraerztl. Wschr. },
	volume = {83, },
	year = {1976},
	pages = {62-64 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/incidence_of_t._verrucosum_infection_in_egypt_and_griseofulvin_treatment.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and M Ibrahim and El-Saifi, A.}
}
@article {27312,
	title = { Epidemiology of dermatophytes in Kuwait. I. Incidence of dermatophytes in soil of school yards in Kuwait.},
	journal = { J. Kwt. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {9, },
	year = {1975},
	pages = {127-135 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/epidemiology_of_dermatophytes_in_kuwait.pdf},
	author = {Amer and K Hussein and M El-Shazly and Refai,M}
}
@article {27266,
	title = { Neue serologische Untersuchungen der O-Antigenbeziehungen zwischen Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Arizona und Citrobacter. },
	journal = {Zbl. Bakt. I. Orig. A.},
	volume = { 233, },
	year = {1975},
	pages = {171-179 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/new_serological_investigations_into_o-_antigenic_relations_b.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Rohde, R.}
}
@article {27267,
	title = { Studies on colibacillosis in calves in Egypt. II. Incidence of E. coli serogroups. },
	journal = {Zbl. Vet. Med. },
	volume = {23, },
	year = {1975},
	pages = {44-48 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/colibacillosis_in_calves_ii_incidence.pdf},
	author = {Farid, A. and M Ibrahim and Refai,M}
}
@article {27309,
	title = { Studies on haemagglutination by different fungi. },
	journal = {Derm. Mschr. },
	volume = {161, },
	year = {1975},
	pages = {1022-1024 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/haemagglutination_in_fungi.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and M. Shalaby}
}
@article {27337,
	title = { The use of nails and skin scrapings for the isolation of dermatophytes from soil. },
	journal = {Ernst-Rodenwaldt-Archiv},
	volume = { 2, },
	year = {1975},
	pages = {125-127 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/the_use_of_nail.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and El-Gothamy, Z.}
}
@article {27367,
	title = {: Studies on colibacillosis in calves in Egypt. I. Mortality among buffaloes and Friesian calves . },
	journal = {Zbl. Vet. Med.},
	volume = { 23, },
	year = {1975},
	pages = {38-43 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/colibacillosis_in_calves_i_mortality.pdf},
	author = {Farid, A., and M Ibrahim and Refai,M}
}
@article {27336,
	title = {: Studies on pityriasis alba in Egypt. },
	journal = {Castellania },
	volume = {3, },
	year = {1975},
	pages = {203- 205 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/pityriasis_alba.pdf},
	author = {El-Gothamy, Z., and El-Okby, M., and Lasheen, R. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27311,
	title = {Isolation of Candida albicans from the blood after cardiac surgery. },
	journal = {Castellania },
	volume = {3, },
	year = {1975},
	pages = {138 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/isolation_of_c._albicans_from_blood.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Marouf, A. and Talaat, A.}
}
@article {27265,
	title = {Salmonella Infektion: Differenzierung von Salmonella Bakterien. },
	journal = {Laborblaetter },
	volume = {25, },
	year = {1975},
	pages = {16-27 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/salmonella__differentiation.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Rohde, R.}
}
@article {27313,
	title = {Studies on the effect of hormones on the growth of Aspergillus clavatus, A. fumigatus and A. niger in vitro. },
	journal = {Castellania 3,},
	volume = { 3, },
	year = {1975},
	pages = {85-87 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/effect_of_hormones_on_aspergilli.pdf},
	author = {El-Sherif, S and Refai,M}
}
@article {28275,
	title = { Vergleichende Bewertung der antimyzetischen Wirkung von Epi-Monistat und Gyno-Monistat in vivo. },
	journal = {Ernst-Rodenwaldt-archiv },
	volume = {1, },
	year = {1974},
	pages = {26-31 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/vergleichende_bewertung_der_antimyzetischen_wirkung_von_epi-monistat_und_gyno-.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {27255,
	title = {Chronic paronychia in Egypt. },
	journal = {Ernst-Rodenwaldt-Archiv },
	volume = {2, },
	year = {1974},
	pages = {55-63 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/chronic_paronychia_in_egypt.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and M. Amer}
}
@article {27262,
	title = {Studies on the effect of some hormones on Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans in vitro and in vivo.},
	journal = {Castellania},
	volume = { 2, },
	year = {1974},
	pages = {257-260 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/effect_of_hormones_on_c._albicans_and_c._neoformanspdf.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and El-Sherif, S}
}
@article {27254,
	title = {A study of the fungi associated with the house fly, Musca domestica L. and allied spp. In Cairo },
	journal = {Ernst-Rodenwaldt-Archiv },
	volume = {2},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {49-54 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/fungi_associated_with_musca_domestica.pdf},
	author = {Merdan, A., and Refai,M and Allam, F.}
}
@article {27252,
	title = { Miconazol-Nitrat, ein neues Breitspektrum Antimykotikum fuer die Lokalbehandlung von Dermatophyten. Klinische Erfahrungen. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {16, },
	year = {1973},
	pages = {117-120 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/miconazol_iii.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {28274,
	title = {Cats and dogs are potential carriers of Microsporum canis.},
	journal = { J. Egypt. Vet. Med. Ass. },
	volume = {28, },
	year = {1973},
	pages = {63-69 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/cats_and_dogs.pdf},
	author = {El-Bahy, G. and Refai, M. :}
}
@article {27250,
	title = {Miconazol-Nitrat, ein neues Breitspektrum Antimykotikum fuer die Lokalbehandlung von Dermatophyten. . II. Die Wirkung bei Meerschweinchen-Trichophytie und {\textendash}Mikrosporie und bei cutaner Meerschweinchen-Candidose. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {16, },
	year = {1973},
	pages = {67-68 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/miconozolenitrate__a_broadspectrum_antimycotic_for_the_local_treatment_of_dermatophytes_ii._effect_on_ginea_pigs_infectedpdf.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {27247,
	title = {Miconazol-Nitrat, ein neues Breitspektrum Antimykotikum fuer die Lokalbehandlung von Dermatophyten. I. Die Wirkung in vitro gegen Pilze und Bakterien },
	journal = {Mykosen 1},
	volume = {6, },
	year = {1973},
	pages = {39 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/miconosol_1.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {27253,
	title = {Miconazol-Nitrat, ein neues Breitspektrum Antimykotikum IV. Behandlung der vulvo-vaginalen Mykosen bei Schwangeren und bei Nichtschwangeren. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {16, },
	year = {1973},
	pages = {259 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/miconozolenitrate_a_broadspectrum_antimycotic_for_the_local_treatment_of_dermatophytes_iv.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {27224,
	title = { Study of tinea cruris in Egypt. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {15, },
	year = {1972},
	pages = {331-335 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/tinea_cruris_in_egypt.pdf},
	author = {El-Mazny, H., and Abdel-Fattah, A., and Abdallah, M. and Refai, M. :}
}
@article {27244,
	title = { Tryptophane-Laktose-Bile Medium for the rapid detection of coli-bacteria in ice-cream.},
	journal = { Z. Lebensmittel-Untersuch. U. Forsch. },
	volume = {149, },
	year = {1972},
	pages = {33-35 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/tryptophane-lactose-bile_medium_for_the_rapid_diagnosis_of_e._coli_in_ice-cream.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Rohde, R.}
}
@article {27225,
	title = {: A pigment-producing dermatophyte difficult to classify as Trichophyton rubrum or Trichophyton violaceum isolated from cases of tinea cruris and tinea corporis in Egypt. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {15, },
	year = {1972},
	pages = {245=248 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/a_pigment_producing_dermatophyte.pdf},
	author = {Abdallah, M., and Refai,M and Rieth, H.}
}
@article {27222,
	title = {Nachweis einer konzentrischen Hemmhofbildung durch die Kombination von Nystatin und Tolnaftat bei einer Mischkultur aus Trichophyton mentagrophytes und Candida tropicalis. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {15, },
	year = {1972},
	pages = {93-94 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/detection_of_inhibition_zone_through_combination_of_tolnaftate_and_nystatin.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and Abdallah, M. and Rieth, H.}
}
@article {27246,
	title = {On the antigenic relationship of Vibrio cholerae to Enterobacteriaceae. },
	journal = {Ann. Inst. Pasteur },
	volume = {123,},
	year = {1972},
	pages = { 775-781},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/winkle_anninstpast_1.pdf},
	author = {Winkle, S., and Refai,M and Rohde, R.}
}
@article {27245,
	title = {Serological analysis of the antigenic structure of  Salmonella eilbek, a strain intermediate between Salmonella and Arizona. },
	journal = {Ann. Inst. Pasteur },
	volume = {122, },
	year = {1972},
	pages = {71-80 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/serological_analysis_of_the_antigenic_structure_of_salmonella_eilbek.pdf},
	author = {Rohde, R. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27223,
	title = {Studies on Pityriasis versicolor in Egypt. III. Laboratory diagnosis.},
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {15, },
	year = {1972},
	pages = {165-170 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_oityriasis_versicolor_in_egypt.iii_laboratory_dia.pdf},
	author = {El-Hefnawi, H., and H., El-Gothamy, Z. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27214,
	title = { : Experimentelle Untersuchungen der unterschiedlichen Eignung verschiedenartiger Tierhaare zur Isolierung von Dermatophyten aus aegyptischem Erdboden. },
	journal = {Bull. Pharma. Res. Inst. Osaka, Japan,},
	volume = { 89/90, },
	year = {1971},
	pages = {14-17},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/expeimental_investigation_of_the_variable_suitability_of_animal_hairs_for_isolation_of_dermatophytes_from_egyptian_soil.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Abdalla, I.}
}
@article {27221,
	title = { : Uebr die Isolierung  von Salmonella- und Arizona-Bakterien aus Faecesproben von Kaltbluetern in zoologischen Garten von Giza unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung einer neuen Salmonella-species, Salmonella giza 8:y:1,2. },
	journal = {Zbl. Vet.-Med},
	volume = {18, },
	year = {1971},
	pages = {400-404},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/salmonella_in_reptiles_0.pdf},
	author = {Rohde, R. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27205,
	title = { Incidence of and experimental infection with Keratinomyces ajelloi. },
	journal = {Bull. Pharma. Res. Inst. Osaka, Japan},
	volume = {7-9 },
	year = {1971},
	pages = {85/86, },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/k._ajelloi_and_m._nanum.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Abdallah, I}
}
@article {27220,
	title = { Ringworm in animals in a farm in Assiut. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {14, },
	year = {1971},
	pages = {175-178 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/ringworm_in_cattle_caused_by_tv.pdf},
	author = {Abdallah, M., and Abdel-Gelil, G., and Abdel-Hamid, Y. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27218,
	title = { Studies on pityriasis versicolor in Egypt. II. Clinical and therapeutic. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {14, },
	year = {1971},
	pages = {483-490 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_oityriasis_versicolor_in_egypt.iiclinical_and_therapeuticpdf.pdf},
	author = {El-Hefnawi, H., and El-Gothamy, Z. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27261,
	title = { Studies on pityriasis versicolor in Egypt. IIncidence. },
	journal = {ykosen},
	volume = {14, },
	year = {1971},
	pages = {225-231 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_pit._versicolor_1_incidence.pdf},
	author = {El-Hefnawi, H., and El-Gothamy, Z. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27216,
	title = {: Clinical and mycological study of macerated toe-web in Egypt. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {14, },
	year = {1971},
	pages = {83-88 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/clinical_and_mycological_study_mof_the_macerated_toe_web_in_egypt.pdf},
	author = {Abdallah, M., and Abdel-Fattah, A., and El-Mazny, H. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27219,
	title = {: Favus, ein kosmetisches und mykologisches Problem. },
	journal = {Kosmet. Dem. },
	volume = {39, },
	year = {1971},
	pages = {14-17 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/favus_a_cosmetic_and_mycological_problem.pdf},
	author = {Abdallah, M. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27217,
	title = {: Incidence of yeasts in sputa and urine in chest and urinary diseases.},
	journal = { Mykosen  299-302 },
	volume = {14},
	year = {1971},
	pages = { 299-302 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/incidence_of_yeasts_in_sputa_and_urine.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and El-Monsory, H. and M. Osman}
}
@article {93229,
	title = {Bei Mikrosporie Diagnose und Feststellung der Abheilung kulturell sichern},
	journal = {Mycoses},
	volume = {14},
	year = {1971},
	pages = {601},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/rieth_et_al-1971-mycoses.pdf},
	author = {Rieth, H. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27215,
	title = {Studies on Tego 51 as an antifungal disinfectant. Bull Pharma},
	journal = {. Res. Inst. Osaka, Japan},
	volume = {87/88, },
	year = {1971},
	pages = {13-14 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/tigo.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@inbook {27204,
	title = {Ueber das Vorkommen von Schimmelpilzen in der Gefluegelindustrie, Bestimmung der pathogenitaet von Schimmelpilzen },
	booktitle = {in Huenerembryonentest und Disinfektionsversuche. In Grimmer, H. and Rieth, H., Endomykosen und Dermatmykosen.  },
	year = {1971},
	publisher = {Grosse Verlag,},
	organization = {Grosse Verlag,},
	address = {Berlin},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/incidence_of_moulds_in_poultry_industry_and_determination_of_pathogenicity_of_moulds_in_chicken_embryo.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {28273,
	title = {Vergleichende Untersuchungen von verschiedenen Nystatin-Zubereitungrn (Candio-Hermal Salbe, Candio-Hermal Paste) und deren Compositum-Formen.},
	journal = { Z. Haut u. Geschlechtskr. },
	volume = {46, },
	year = {1971},
	pages = {805-808 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/vergleichende_untersuchungen_von_verschiedenen_nystatin-zubereitungrn_candio-.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {27203,
	title = { Laboratory acquired infection with Keratinomyces ajelloi. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {13, },
	year = {1970},
	pages = {317-318 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/laboratory_infection_with_keratinomyces_ajelloi.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and A Ali}
}
@article {27202,
	title = {Incidence of epizootic lymphangitis in Egypt with reference to its geographical distribution.  },
	journal = {Mykosen  },
	volume = {13},
	year = {1970},
	pages = {247-252},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/incidence_of_epizootic_lymphangitis_in_egypt.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Loot, A.}
}
@article {27194,
	title = { Affection of arrectores pilorum muscles in favus.},
	journal = { Mykosen },
	volume = {12},
	year = {1969},
	pages = { 23-24 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/affection_of_arrecoris_pilorum_muscles_in_favus.pdf},
	author = {Awad, M. and Refai,M}
}
@inbook {27200,
	title = { Nachweis pathogener Hefen in Lebensmitteln.},
	booktitle = { In Goetz, H. and Rieth, H. Humanpathogene Pilze im Tier und Pflanzenreich.},
	year = {1969},
	publisher = { Grosse Verlag, },
	organization = { Grosse Verlag, },
	address = {Berlin },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/detection_of_pathogenic_yeasts_in_foods.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Rieth, H. and Adam, W.}
}
@article {27201,
	title = { Studies on mould contamination of meat in slaughter houses, butcher{\textquoteright}s shops and cold stores.},
	journal = { Mykosen },
	volume = {12},
	year = {1969},
	pages = { 621-624 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/studies_on_mould_contamination_of_meat.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Loot, A.}
}
@article {27195,
	title = {Onychomycosis in Egypt. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {12},
	year = {1969},
	pages = {503-506 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/onychomycosis_in_egypt.pdf},
	author = {Abdel-Fattah, A., and El-Mazny, H., and Abdallah, M. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27193,
	title = {Salmonella in reptiles in zoological gardens. },
	journal = {Zbl. Vet.-Med.  },
	volume = {16,},
	year = {1969},
	pages = { 383-386},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/salmonella_in_reptiles.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Rohde, R.}
}
@article {27185,
	title = { Incidence of Candida in Damietta cheese. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {11, },
	year = {1968},
	pages = {295-298 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/incidence_of_candida_in_cheese.pdf},
	author = {Ghoniem, N. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27186,
	title = { Incidence of moulds in poultry feeds in Egypt. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {11, },
	year = {1968},
	pages = {459-462 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/incidence_of_moulds_in_feedstuffs.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and El-Bahay, G.}
}
@article {29161,
	title = { Therapeutic value of Benzalkonium chloride in oral candidosis. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {11, },
	year = {1968},
	pages = {529-530 },
	author = {Gobba, A. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27190,
	title = {The effect of hormones on some fungi in vitro. Mykosen},
	journal = {Mykosen},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1968},
	pages = {1747-754 },
	abstract = {<p>1<br />
Die Wirkung von Sexualhormonen (Stilb{\"o}strol, {\"O}stron, {\"A}thinyl{\"o}stradiol, Progesteron, Testosteronpropionat), Epiphysenhormonen, Schilddr{\"u}senhormonen und Nebennieren-rindenhormonen auf das Wachstum von Candida albicans, Mikrosporum gypseum und Aspergillus niger wurde in vitro untersucht.<br />
2<br />
Stilb{\"o}strol stimulierte in kleinen Dosen (0,001 mg/ml) das Wachstum von Candida albicans und Mikrosporum gypseum, w{\"a}hrend es in h{\"o}heren Dosen (6 mg/ml) eine fungizide Wirkung aufwies. Eine Hemmwirkung wurde beobachtet bei 0,25 bis 3 mg/ml auf Candida albicans, von 0,01 bis 3 mg/ml auf Mikrosporum gypseum und von 0,01 bis 6 mg/ml auf Aspergillus niger.<br />
In kleinen Dosen (0,001 bis 0,01 mg/ml) f{\"o}rderte {\"O}stron das Wachstum von A. niger, ebenso wie {\"A}thinyl{\"o}stradiol das Wachstum von M. gypseum und A. niger. Progesteron hatte keine Wirkung auf das Wachstum von C. albicans von 0,05 bis 6 mg/ml, aber es f{\"o}rderte das Wachstum von M. gypseum und A. niger in Dosen von 0,05 bis 0,5 mg/ml und 0,5 bis 1 mg/ml. Eine Hemmwirkung auf M. gypseum wurde bei hohen Dosen von 1 bis 6 mg/ml beobachtet, auf A. niger in Dosen von 3 bis 6 mg/ml.</p>
<p>Testosteronpropionat f{\"o}rderte das Wachstum von C. albicans in Dosen von 0,05 bis 6 mg/ml, M. gypseum in Dosen von 3 bis 6 mg/ml, A. niger in Dosen von 1 bis 6 mg/ml.</p>
<p>3<br />
Epiphysenvorderlappenextrakt hemmte die Testpilze in Dosen zwischen 0,05 bis 0,3 E/ml. Fungizid wirkten 0,3 E/ml auf A. niger.<br />
4<br />
Schilddr{\"u}senhormon f{\"o}rderte das Wachstum der Testpilze in Dosen von 6 und 12 mg/ml.<br />
5<br />
17α-hydroxy-11-dehydro-corticosteronacetat f{\"o}rderte das Wachstum von A. niger in Dosen von 0,005 bis 5 mg/ml und hemmte das Wachstum von C. albicans in Dosen von 0,2 bis 5 mg/ml. 5 mg/ml zeigten eine fungizide Wirkung auf M. gypseum.</p>
},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/effect_of_hormones_on_fungi.pdf},
	author = {Moursi, H. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27182,
	title = {Mould infection of smoked herrings.},
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {11, },
	year = {1968},
	pages = {83-86 },
	abstract = {<p>Aus einer Partie von 6 420 kg importierter R{\"a}ucherheringe wurden Proben entnommen und mykologisch untersucht. Die Heringe wiesen wei{\ss}e und schwarze Schimmelflecke auf und rochen schimmlig, ebenso die Holzkisten, in denen sie verpackt waren. Die oberste Lage Heringe war am st{\"a}rksten verschimmelt.</p>
<p>Mikroskopisch konnte bei der Direktuntersuchung festgestellt werden, da{\ss} es sich um Aspergillus und Penicillium handelte. Die kulturelle Identifizierung ergab als Ursache der schwarzen Flecke Aspergillus niger, Typ Awamori, und als Ursache der hellen Flecke Penicillium funiculosum.</p>
<p>Zur Bek{\"a}mpfung wird, neben hygienischen Ma{\ss}nahmen, vorgeschlagen, die Heringe mit 20{\textendash}25 \%iger Salzl{\"o}sung oder mit 3\% iger Essigl{\"o}sung zu behandeln und anschlie{\ss}end an der Luft zu trocknen. In leichten F{\"a}llen kann die Oberfl{\"a}che der Heringe auch mit {\"O}l eimgerieben werden.</p>
},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/moulds_in_smoked_fish.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M., and El Mossalami, E. and Loot, A.}
}
@article {27183,
	title = {Selective media for isolation of dermatophytes by using alkaline pH-media .},
	journal = { Mykosen },
	volume = {11, },
	year = {1968},
	pages = {143-146 },
	abstract = {<p>Zusammenfassung<br />
Das Antibiotikum Actidione zur Hemmung des Schimmelpilzwadistums in Prim{\"a}rkulturen ist sehr teuer und steht deshalb nicht immer in ausreichender Menge {\"u}berall zur Verf{\"u}gung.</p>
<p>Aufgrund der Beobachtung, da{\ss} Dermatophytenkulturen ihr pH von 6,4 auf 8,5 ver{\"a}nderten, zahlreiche Schimmelpilze hingegen eine S{\"a}uerung des Mediums herbeif{\"u}hrten, wurde experimentell gepr{\"u}ft, ob eine Alkalisierung des N{\"a}hrbodens die Isolierung von Dermatophyten aus verunreinigten Proben erleichtert.</p>
<p>Zun{\"a}chst wurden die Reinkulturen von Microsporum canis, Aspergillus fumigatus und Penicillium notatum auf Kimmig-Agar in den pH-Bereichen zwischen 8 und 12 gepr{\"u}ft. Keiner dieser St{\"a}mme wuchs bei pH 12; bei pH 10 und 11 entwickelte sich Microsporum canis in kleinen Kolonien, Aspergillus fumigatus und Penicillium notatum wuchsen langsamer als normal und breiteten sich nicht so stark aus.</p>
<p>Bei weiteren Untersuchungen wurde Microsporum canis zusammen mit Aspergillus fumigatus bzw. Penicillium notatum verimpft. Dabei ergab sich, da{\ss} bei pH-Werten in der N{\"a}he des Neutralpunktes die Schimmelpilze den Dermatophyten {\"u}berwucherten. Bei pH 10 und 11 jedoch erm{\"o}glichte das reduzierte Wachstum der Schimmelpilze auch dem Dermatophyten die Entwicklung bis zu einem Punkte, da{\ss} sich die kleinen Kolonien gut isolieren lie{\ss}en.</p>
<p>Die Anwendung dieser Methode bei Routineuntersuchungen stark verunreinigten Materials erbrachte g{\"u}nstige Ergebnisse.</p>
<p>Wo Actidione nicht zur Verf{\"u}gung steht, kann also die Alkalisierung des N{\"a}hrbodens dazu beitragen, Dermatophytenkolonien eine Zeitlang vor dem {\"U}berwuchern durch Schimmelpilze zu bewahren, so da{\ss} ihre Isolierung erleichtert wird.</p>
<p>Resumen<br />
Bas{\'a}ndose en que cultivos de dermatofitos transforman su pH de 6,4 a 8.4 y que numerosos mohos acidifican el medio, se ensay{\'o} experimentalmente si la alcalinizaci{\'o}n del medio de cultivo facilita el aislamiento de dermatofitos de pruebas contaminadas.</p>
<p>Primeramente se ensayaron cultivos puros de Microsporon canis, Aspergillus fumigatus y Penicillium notatum sobre {\textquotedblleft}agar Kimmig{\textquotedblright} entre los pH 8 y 12. Ninguna de estas cepas creci{\'o} en un pH de 12. En un pH de 10 y 11 crecieron mas lentamente que lo normal y no se extendieron tan activamente.</p>
<p>Luego se inocul{\'o} M. canis con A. fumigatus o con P. notatum not{\'a}ndose que con un pH cerca del punto neutro los mohos proliferaban sobre los dermatofitos. Con un pH de 10 y 11 el reducido crecimiento de los mohos posibilitaba el crecimiento de los dermatofitos a tal punto de que se pod{\'\i}a aislar las peque{\~n}as colonias.</p>
<p>La utilizaci{\'o}n de este m{\'e}todo en investigaciones de rutina de material muy contaminado di{\'o} resultados favorables.</p>
},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/selective_media_for_isolation_of_dermatophytes_by_using_alkaline_ph_values.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Gobba, A.}
}
@article {27188,
	title = {studies_on_mould_contamination_of_different_foods_in_egypt_-},
	journal = { Mykosen },
	volume = {11,},
	year = {1968},
	pages = { 529-530 },
	abstract = {<p>Zusammenfassung<br />
Die Frage des Pilzvorkommens in Lebensmitteln ist aus versdiiedenen Griinden von Bedeutung. Pilze k{\"o}nnen den Verderb der Lebensmittel bewirken, sie k{\"o}nnen Toxine bil-den, die Krankheitserscheinungen verursachen, und es k{\"o}nnen Pilze sein, die auch im oder auf dem mensdilichen K{\"o}rper wachsen. Die Untersuchung nat{\"u}rlich infizierter Lebensmittel ergab am h{\"a}ufigsten Penicillium. Ein Kudien enthielt Aspergillus niger, A. candi-dus, A. oryzae, A. flavipes, A. glaucus, Thamnidium und Mucor. Die experimentelle In-fektion verschiedener Lebensmittel gelang am besten mit A. niger und einer Penicillium-art. Untersuchungen auf breiter Basis sind notwendig.</p>
<p>Resumen<br />
El problema del hallazgo de hongos en los alimentos es por mudias razones de gran importancia. Hongos pueden provocar la descomposicion de los alimentos, producir toxinas que causan enfermedades, y ademas puede tratarse de hongos capaces de proli-ferar sobre o en el cuerpo humano.</p>
<p>La investigati{\'o}n de alimentos infectados en forma natural demostr{\'o} Penicillium como agente causal mas frecuente. Una torta conten{\'\i}a: Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus candidus, Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus flavipes, Aspergillus glaucus, Thamnidium y Mucor.</p>
<p>La infecci{\'o}n experimental de diversos alimentos se logr{\'o} especialmente con Aspergillus niger y una especie de Penicillium. Es necesario realizar investigaciones en gran escala.</p>
},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/pilze_in_lebensmitteln__studies_on_mould_contamination_of_different_foods_in_egypt_-_refai_-_2009_-_mycoses_-_wiley_online_library.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Sadek, I}
}
@article {27184,
	title = {Trichophyton rubrum infection in a family transmitted from cats.},
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {11, },
	year = {1968},
	pages = {191-194 },
	abstract = {<p>Zusammenfassung<br />
Trichophyton rubrum wurde von 2 Patienten und von 4 Katzen isoliert. Die Obertra-gung der Infektion erfolgte durch eine auf der Straβe gefundene pilzkranke Katze mit Haarausfall am linken Ohr, am Rumpf und am Schwanz. Der neue Besitzer erkrankte 6 Wochen nach Aufnahme der Katze mit randbetonten Herden am Bein und im Gesicht; seine Frau erkrankte 5 Tage sp{\"a}ter mit Herden im Nacken und an anderen K{\"o}rperteilen. Anschlieβend wurden im gleichen Haus noch 3 weitere kranke Katzen gefunden. Zum ersten Male wurde hiermit Trichophyton rubrum in {\"A}gypten von Tieren isoliert.</p>
<p>Resumen<br />
Se aisl{\'o} Trichophyton rubrum de 2 pacientes y de 4 gatos. La infecci{\'o}n fu{\'e} transmitida por un gato enfermo, que fu{\'e} hallado en la calle. El gato mostraba caida de pelos en la oreja izquierda, tronco y cola. El nuevo due{\~n}o enferm{\'o} 6 semanas despues de haber recogido el animal, con lesiones de contornos pronunciados en la pierna y cara. Su esposa se enferm{\'o} 5 d{\'\i}as despu{\'e}s con lesiones en la nuca y otras partes del cuerpo. Se hall{\'o} luego en la misma casa 3 gatos enfermos mas. Es la primera vez que en Egipto se aislo Trichophyton rubrum de animales.</p>
},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/trichophyton_rubrum_inection_in_a_family_transmitted_from_a_cat.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Miligy, M.}
}
@article {27192,
	title = {The use of some disinfectants as fungicides.},
	journal = {Mykosen Mykosen 11, 807-810 (1968)},
	volume = {11},
	year = {1968},
	pages = { 807-810 },
	abstract = {<p>Zusammenfassung<br />
Unter den Pilzen, die auf und in Lebensmitteln vorkommen, befinden sich auch solche, die als Erreger von Mykosen bei Mensch und Tier in Frage kommen; andere k{\"o}nnen Mykotoxikosen hervorrufen.</p>
<p>Drei Aspergillus-Arten (Asp. flavus, Asp. fumigatus und Asp. niger) sind von beson-derer Bedeutung. Asp. flavus ist der wichtigste Pilz, der das Lebergift und Carcinogen Aflatoxin erzeugt. Asp. fumigatus ist der h{\"a}ufigste Erreger von Lungenaspergillosen, Asp. niger verursachte mehr kutane Erscheinungen, vor allem im Geh{\"o}rgang.</p>
<p>Folgende Ergebnisse wurden erzielt: Izal t{\"o}tet in 1 \%iger Losung alle 3 Pilze innerhalb von 10 min ab. Die Sch{\"a}digung beginnt bereits nach 1 min.</p>
<p>Tego 51 wirkt fungizid in 1 \%iger L{\"o}sung gegen Asp. fumigatus und Asp. niger in 15 min, gegen Asp. flavus in 30 min; die 2\%ige L{\"o}sung totet Asp. fumigatus und Asp. niger in 10 min, Asp. flavus in 15 min; die 3 \%ige L{\"o}sung totet Asp. fumigatus in 5 min, Asp. flavus und Asp. niger in 10 min.</p>
<p>Rohmultisept ist wirkungslos gegen alle drei Pilze in den Konzentrationen 1 \%, 2 \% und 3 \%.</p>
<p>Antigerm 50 t{\"o}tet in 2 \%iger Konzentration alle 3 Aspergillen in 30 min bei Zimmer-temperatur, in 3 \%iger Konzentration in 15 min; in 5 \%iger Konzentration bei etwa 0{\textdegree} C in 10 min.</p>
<p>Kupfersulfat ist in den Konzentrationen von 1 bis 8 \% wirkungslos sowohl bei Zimmer-temperatur als auch bei 0{\textdegree} C.</p>
<p>Eisensulfat t{\"o}tet in einer Konzentration von 8\% in 10 min Asp. fumigatus und Asp. niger bei Zimmertemperatur, in 15 min auch Asp. flavus; bei 0{\textdegree} C Temperatur wurden alle 3 Aspergillus-Arten innerhalb von 10 min abgetotet.</p>
<p>K{\"u}hlr{\"a}ume, in denen Lebensmittel gelagert werden, lassen sich infolgedessen mit den als wirksam befundenen Desinfektionsmitteln pilzfrei halten. Bei der Desinfektion ist zu beachten, da{\ss} alte Farbe, die schon pilzbefalien ist, vorher entfernt wird; die W{\"a}nde sind vor Beginn der Desinfektion mit Wasser abzusp{\"u}len. Die gr{\"u}ndlich desinfizierten R{\"a}ume sind noch etwa 3 Std geschlossen zu halten, bevor sie wieder gebraucht werden.</p>
},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/the_use_of_disinfectants_as_fungicides.pdf},
	author = {El-Bahay, G., and Elmossalami, E. and and Refai,M}
}
@article {27308,
	title = { Ueber die Dermatophytenflora in Nordaegypten. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {10,},
	year = {1967},
	pages = { 61-62 (1967)},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/beitrag_zur_derm_nordaegyptens.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M}
}
@article {27181,
	title = {Tinea capitis in Egypt.},
	journal = {Mykosen},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1967},
	pages = {189-194 },
	abstract = {<p>Zusammenfassung<br />
In den letzten zwei Jahren wurden 250 F{\"a}lle von Kopfpilzerkrankungen mykologisch untersucht. In 172 F{\"a}llen konnte der Erreger kulturell nachgewiesen werden. In 92 F{\"a}llen (53,3\%) wurde Trichophyton violaceum isoliert, in 46 F{\"a}llen (26,7\%) war Trichophyton schoenleinii der Erreger, in 32 F{\"a}llen (18,8\%) Microsporum canis. Trichophyton mentagrophytes und Trichophyton tonsurans wurden je einmal isoliert. Microsporum audouinii wurde nicht angetroffen.</p>
<p>Aus einer {\"U}bersicht {\"u}ber die Literatur ergibt sich, da{\ss} Trichophyton violaceum der h{\"a}ufigste Erreger der Kopfpilzerkrankungen in {\"A}gypten ist.</p>
},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/tinea_capitis_in_egypt.pdf},
	author = {Abdel-Fattah, A., and Refai,M and El-Gothami, Z.}
}
@article {27180,
	title = {The influence of somatic O-1 antigen on the agglutination reaction for detecting  Salmonella gallinarum-pullorum infection. },
	journal = {Egypt. Vet. Med. J. },
	volume = {14, },
	year = {1966},
	pages = {125-129 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/influence_of_o-1_on_agglutination_of_s._gallinarum.pdf},
	author = {Bassioni, A. and Refai,M and Abbasi, K}
}
@article {27179,
	title = {an outbreak of aspergillosis in  turkey chicks.},
	journal = {Mykosen},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1966},
	pages = {163-165},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/outbreak_of_aspergillosis_in_turkey_chicks_in_egypt.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Rieth, H.}
}
@article {27150,
	title = { Eine neue Salmonellaspecies: Salmonella bochum 4,5,12:r:1,2.},
	journal = { Zbl. Bakt. I. Orig.},
	volume = { 197},
	year = {1965},
	pages = {, 290-291 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/a_new_salmonella_species.pdf},
	author = {Rohde, R., and Refai,M and and Gaase}
}
@article {27148,
	title = { Flourescence-serologische Untersuchungen der Coli-Bakterien. },
	journal = {Z. Hyg. },
	volume = {151},
	year = {1965},
	pages = { 331-335 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/flourescence_serological_diagnosis_of_enteropathogenic_e._coli_strains.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Rohde, R.}
}
@article {27147,
	title = { Ueber das Vorkommen enteropathogenen Coli-Typen in Hamburg waehrend der Jahren 1958-1962. },
	journal = {Arch. Hyg. },
	volume = {149},
	year = {1965},
	pages = { 475-482 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/incidence_of_enteropathogenic_e._coli_in_hamburg_in_the__years_1958-1962.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Rohde, R.}
}
@article {27151,
	title = {Mikrosporie bei 2 Tigern. },
	journal = {Mykosen },
	volume = {8,},
	year = {1965},
	pages = { 62-65 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/microsporosis_in_2_tigers.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Rieth, H.}
}
@article {27149,
	title = {Ueber die multiple Infektion einer exotischen Giftschlange mit zwei Arizona- und einer Salmonella species unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung der neuen Arizona 1,4:26:21.},
	journal = { Z. Hyg. },
	volume = {151, },
	year = {1965},
	pages = {178-182 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/multiple_infection_of_snakes_with_salmonellae.pdf},
	author = {Rohde, R. and Refai,M}
}
@article {27139,
	title = { Aenderung des pH-Wertes der Naehrboeden durch Dermatophyten. },
	journal = {Zbl. Bakt. I. Orig. 194, },
	volume = {194},
	year = {1964},
	pages = {114-121},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/changes_of_ph_of_the_media.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Rieth, H.}
}
@article {27141,
	title = { Das Vorkommen von Dermatophyten in aegyptischem Erdboden.},
	journal = { Zbl. Vet.-Med. },
	volume = {11},
	year = {1964},
	pages = {200-206},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/dermatophytes_isolated_from_egyptian_soil.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Rieth, H.}
}
@article {27142,
	title = { Isolierung von Trichophyton quinckeanum aus aegyptischem Erdboden.},
	journal = { Mykosen },
	volume = {7},
	year = {1964},
	pages = {97-101},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/isolation_of_t._quinckeanum_from_egyptian_soil.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Rieth, H.}
}
@article {27144,
	title = { Otitis externa durch Microsporum canis bei Katzen. },
	journal = {Kleintier Prax. },
	volume = {9},
	year = {1964},
	pages = {230-234},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/otitis_externa_in_cats_due_to_m._canis.pdf},
	author = {Dreisoerner, H and Refai,M and Rieth, H.}
}
@article {27146,
	title = { Tiermykosen, Konsequenzen und Verantwortung der Veterinaer {\textendash}medizin },
	journal = {Blauen Heft },
	volume = {27},
	year = {1964},
	pages = {16-23},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/animal_mycoses-conseqeunces_and_reponsibility_of_veterinary_medicine.pdf},
	author = {Rieth, H, and Refai,M}
}
@article {27140,
	title = { Wachstumsunterschiede zwischen Trichophyton rubrum und Trichophyton mentagrophytes auf Nagelkeratin in vitro. },
	journal = {Bull. Pharma. Res. Inst. Osaka},
	volume = {51},
	year = {1964},
	pages = {7-10},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/nail_agar.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Rieth, H.}
}
@article {27145,
	title = {Candida parapsilosis als Ursache eines Rinderabortes.},
	journal = {Berl. Muench. Tieraerztl. Wschr. },
	volume = {77},
	year = {1964},
	pages = {260-262},
	abstract = {<p>In a retrospective study, four cases of yeast-associated abortion were found among 1,323 bovine abortions during a 5-year period at the New York State College of Veterinary Medicine. Tissues were examined histologically, and results of virological testing and microbiological culture were reviewed. Candida parapsilosis was the only pathogenic agent demonstrated in these four cases. Placental lesions consisted of necrotizing placentitis with large numbers of yeasts within trophoblasts. Secondary fetal infection occurred in all four cases, with histological lesions or isolation of Candida from the lung, liver, intestines, abomasum, and heart. A tentative diagnosis of Candida parapsilosis-induced abortion in cattle can be made on the characteristic intracytoplasmic yeasts in placental trophoblasts.</p>
},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/candida_parapsilosis_as_a_cause_of_bovine_abortion.pdf},
	author = {Bisping, W and Refai,M and Trautwein, G.}
}
@article {27143,
	title = {Ueber das Vorkommen von Hautpilzen bei Affen.},
	journal = { Kleintier Prax. },
	volume = {9},
	year = {1964},
	pages = {147-150},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/dermatophytes_in_monkeys.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Bisping, W}
}
@article {27131,
	title = {Zur Identifizierung von Trichophyton mentagrophytes und Trichophyton rubrum auf Glukose- und Peptonloesung. },
	journal = {Bull. Pharma. Res. Inst. Osaka, },
	volume = {54},
	year = {1964},
	pages = {1-9},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/identtification_of_tr_and_tm.pdf},
	author = {Refai,M and Rieth, H.}
}
@article {51731,
	title = {Zur Identifizierung von Trichophyton mentagrophytes und Trichophyton rubrum auf Glukose- und Peptonloesung. },
	journal = {Bull. Pharma. Res. Inst. Osaka,},
	volume = {1964},
	year = {1964},
	pages = {1-9},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/zur_identifizierung_von_t_rubrum_and_t_mentagrophytes_auf_glucose_und_peptonloesung_0.pdf},
	author = {Refgai, M and Rieth R}
}
@article {51730,
	title = {Zur Identifizierung von Trichophyton mentagrophytes und Trichophyton rubrum auf Glukose- und Peptonloesung. Bull. Pharma. Res. Inst. Osaka, 54, 1-9 (1964)},
	journal = {Bull. Pharma. Res. Inst. Osaka, },
	volume = {1},
	year = {1964},
	pages = {54, 1-9 },
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/zur_identifizierung_von_t_rubrum_and_t_mentagrophytes_auf_glucose_und_peptonloesung.pdf},
	author = {Refai, M. and Rieth, H.}
}
@article {142077,
	title = {Rapid Salmonella Detection in Different Food Detection in Different Food Detection in Different Food Detection in Different Food},
	journal = {BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH },
	volume = {14},
	year = {207},
	pages = { : 1005-1010},
	attachments = {https://scholar.cu.edu.eg/sites/default/files/hanem/files/salmonella_paper.pdf},
	author = {Mahmoud Elhariri1 and Yosra Samy Aleslamboly and Mohamed Ahmed Elshate and Rehab Elhelw and Mohamed  Kamal Refai}
}
