@article {el1993light,
	title = {Light Metals 1993, ed},
	journal = {SK Das (Warrendale, PA: TMS, 1993)},
	year = {Submitted},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {369{\textendash}374},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {El-Demerdash, MF and Khali, EE and H.A. Ahmed and Reda, S}
}
@article {lotfymass,
	title = {MASS AND HEAT BALANCE OF STEELMAKING IN BOF AS COMPARED TO EAF PROCESSES},
	year = {Submitted},
	note = {n/a},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {M.M. Lotfy and H.A. Ahmed and Elrefaie, FA}
}
@article {mahdaynovel,
	title = {NOVEL TECHNIQUE FOR FABRICATION OF NANOCRYSTALLINE METAL CARBIDES AT ROOM},
	year = {Submitted},
	note = {n/a},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Mahday, Amir A and El-Eskandarany, M Sherif and H.A. Ahmed and Amer, AA}
}
@article {ali2021high,
	title = {High temperature oxidation of non equi-atomic Al5Cr12Fe35Mn28Ni20 high entropy alloy},
	journal = {Materials Research Express},
	volume = {8},
	number = {3},
	year = {2021},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {036508},
	publisher = {IOP Publishing},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Ali, Mayar M and Abd ElMoamen, SS and Mohamed A. H. Gepreel and Hafiz  A Ahmed and Fawzi A Elrefaie}
}
@conference {mohamed2020characteristics,
	title = {Characteristics of Ni-Cr binary alloys produced by conventional powder metallurgy},
	booktitle = {Key Engineering Materials},
	volume = {835},
	year = {2020},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {214{\textendash}222},
	publisher = {Trans Tech Publ},
	organization = {Trans Tech Publ},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Mohamed, Lamiaa Z and El Kady, Omayma A and Lotfy,Mohamed and Hafiz  A Ahmed and Fawzi A Elrefaie and others}
}
@article {elkoumy2019empirical,
	title = {Empirical Model for Predicting Process Parameters during Electric Arc Furnace Refining Stage Based on Real Measurements},
	journal = {steel research international},
	volume = {90},
	number = {11},
	year = {2019},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {1900208},
	publisher = {Wiley Online Library},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Mohamed Mahmoud Elkoumy, and Fathy, Ayman Mohamed and Gamal Mohamed Megahed, and Iman El-Mahallawi and Ahmed, Hafiz and Mohamed El-Anwar,}
}
@article {elkoumy2018computational,
	title = {Computational simulation model for metallurgical effects during EAF refining stage: waiting and arcing time},
	journal = {ISIJ International},
	volume = {58},
	number = {9},
	year = {2018},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {1669{\textendash}1678},
	publisher = {The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Mohamed Elkoumy, and Mohamed El-Anwar, and Ayman Fathy, and Gamal Megahed, and Iman El-Mahallawi and Ahmed, Hafiz}
}
@conference {mohamed2018oxidation,
	title = {Oxidation characteristics of porous nickel low-chromium binary alloys in air at 1273K for 100 h},
	booktitle = {Key Engineering Materials},
	volume = {786},
	year = {2018},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {37{\textendash}43},
	publisher = {Trans Tech Publ},
	organization = {Trans Tech Publ},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Mohamed, Lamiaa Z and Ghanem, Wafaa A and El Kady, Omayma A and Lotfy,Mohamed and Hafiz  A Ahmed and Fawzi A Elrefaie and others}
}
@article {elkoumy2018simulation,
	title = {Simulation of EAF refining stage},
	journal = {Ain Shams Engineering Journal},
	volume = {9},
	number = {4},
	year = {2018},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {2781{\textendash}2793},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Elkoumy, MM and El-Anwar, M and A. M. Fathy and Megahed, GM and I. El-Mahallawi and H Ahmed}
}
@article {mohamed2017oxidation,
	title = {Oxidation characteristics of porous-nickel prepared by powder metallurgy and cast-nickel at 1273 K in air for total oxidation time of 100 h},
	journal = {Journal of advanced research},
	volume = {8},
	number = {6},
	year = {2017},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {717{\textendash}729},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Mohamed, Lamiaa Z and Ghanem, Wafaa A and El Kady, Omayma A and Lotfy, Mohamed M and Hafiz  A Ahmed and Fawzi A Elrefaie}
}
@article {abdel2016corrosion,
	title = {Corrosion Resistance of API5L X52 Carbon Steel in Sulfide Polluted Environments},
	journal = {Materials Sciences and Applications},
	volume = {7},
	number = {1},
	year = {2016},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {39{\textendash}50},
	publisher = {Scientific Research Publishing},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Randa Abd El-Karim and Farag, Mohamed Ali and Ahmed, Hafiz Abdel-Azim and Saad El-Raghy}
}
@article {el2016effect,
	title = {The Effect of Initial Temper Condition and Tool Rotation Speed on the Corrosion Susceptibility of AA6061 Friction Stir Welded Joints},
	journal = {Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications},
	volume = {49},
	number = {3},
	year = {2016},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {137{\textendash}152},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {El-Menshawy, K and El-Sayed, AA and El-Bedawy, ME and H.A. Ahmed and S. M. El-Raghy}
}
@article {abdel2016study,
	title = {Study on nano-deposited Ni-based electrodes for hydrogen evolution from sea water electrolysis},
	journal = {International Journal of Latest Research in Engineering and Technology (IJLRET)},
	volume = {2},
	number = {1},
	year = {2016},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {15{\textendash}26},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {R. Abdel-Karim and A. Abdel-Fatah and H.A. Ahmed and S. M. El-Raghy}
}
@conference {mohmed2016synthesis,
	title = {Synthesis \& Characterization of Ni-Cr Binary Alloys Produced by Powder Metallurgy Technique},
	booktitle = {European Congress and Exhibition on Powder Metallurgy. European PM Conference Proceedings},
	year = {2016},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {1{\textendash}4},
	publisher = {The European Powder Metallurgy Association},
	organization = {The European Powder Metallurgy Association},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Mohmed, Lamiaa Z and Hafiz  A Ahmed and Elrefaie, FA and others}
}
@article {ragab2013corrosive,
	title = {Corrosive wear characteristics of bronze friction resisting composites},
	journal = {Tribology-Materials, Surfaces \& Interfaces},
	volume = {7},
	number = {1},
	year = {2013},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {52{\textendash}59},
	publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Ragab, Kh A and R. Abdel-Karim and Bournane, M and Farag, S and S. M. El-Raghy and H.A. Ahmed}
}
@article {el2012effect,
	title = {Effect of aging time at low aging temperatures on the corrosion of aluminum alloy 6061},
	journal = {Corrosion science},
	volume = {54},
	year = {2012},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {167{\textendash}173},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {El-Menshawy, Kamal and El-Sayed, Abdel-Wahab A and El-Bedawy, Mohammed E and Ahmed, Hafez A and El-Raghy, Saed M}
}
@article {smeltzer2012hamilton,
	title = {Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L88 4M1},
	journal = {Transport in Nonstoichiometric Compounds},
	volume = {129},
	year = {2012},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {481},
	publisher = {Springer Science \& Business Media},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Smeltzer, WW and Jackson, PRS and H.A. Ahmed}
}
@article {el2012some,
	title = {Some Corrosion Characteristics of Aged Aluminum Alloy 6061 in Neutral and Alkaline Solutions},
	journal = {Arab Journal of Nuclear Sciences and Applications},
	volume = {45},
	number = {2},
	year = {2012},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {51{\textendash}59},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {El-Menshawy, K and El-Sayed, AA and El-Bedawy, SM and H.A. Ahmed and S. M. El-Raghy}
}
@article {abdel2011electrodeposition,
	title = {Electrodeposition and characterization of nanocrystalline Ni-Fe alloys},
	journal = {Journal of Nanomaterials},
	volume = {2011},
	year = {2011},
	note = {n/a},
	publisher = {Hindawi},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {R. Abdel-Karim and Reda, Y and M Muhammed and S. El-Raghy and Shoeib, M and H Ahmed}
}
@article {lotfy2011energy,
	title = {Energy and environmental impact of steelmaking processes},
	year = {2011},
	note = {n/a},
	publisher = {Cairo University},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Mohamed Mohsen Mohamed Lotfy}
}
@article {ragab2010influence,
	title = {Influence of SiC, SiO2 and graphite on corrosive wear of bronze composites subjected to acid rain},
	journal = {Tribology International},
	volume = {43},
	number = {3},
	year = {2010},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {594{\textendash}601},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Ragab, Kh A and R. Abdel-Karim and Farag, S and S. M. El-Raghy and H.A. Ahmed}
}
@article {mostafa2010recovery,
	title = {Recovery of zinc from dust of steelmaking in electric furnace},
	year = {2010},
	note = {n/a},
	publisher = {Cairo University},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Mostafa, Lamiaa Zaky Mohamed}
}
@article {abdelaziz2009control,
	title = {Control of Ca addition for improved cleanness of low C, Al killed steel},
	journal = {Ironmaking \& Steelmaking},
	volume = {36},
	number = {6},
	year = {2009},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {432{\textendash}441},
	publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {S. Abdelaziz and G. Megahed and I. El-Mahallawi and H Ahmed}
}
@article {mahdy2004fabrication,
	title = {FABRICATION AND CHARACTRIZATIONS OF Al/SiC COMPOSITE BY STIR CASTING TECHNIQUE},
	year = {2004},
	note = {n/a},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Mahdy, Amir A and El-Eskandarany, M Sherif and Kandil, A and Moustafa, SF and Khaled M. Ibrahim and H.A. Ahmed and Amer, AA}
}
@conference {el2003operational,
	title = {OPERATIONAL CHANGES IN CARBON CATHODE OF ALUMINUM CELL},
	booktitle = {LIGHT METALS-WARRENDALE-PROCEEDINGS-},
	year = {2003},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {627{\textendash}632},
	publisher = {TMS},
	organization = {TMS},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {S. M. El-Raghy and Ibrahiem, MO and Ahmed, FM and H.A. Ahmed}
}
@article {el2003solid,
	title = {Solid-state synthesizing and characterizations of consolidated nanocomposite Mg-SiC.},
	journal = {Journal of Engineering and Applied Science},
	volume = {50},
	number = {6},
	year = {2003},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {1215{\textendash}1229},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {El-Eskandarany, MS and Kandil, A and R. Abdel-Karim and H.A. Ahmed}
}
@article {el2001mechanical,
	title = {Mechanical solid-state reduction of haematite with magnesium},
	journal = {Journal of alloys and compounds},
	volume = {314},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2001},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {286{\textendash}295},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {El-Eskandarany, M Sherif and El-Bahnasawy, HN and H.A. Ahmed and N.A. Eissa}
}
@article {mahday2000mechanically,
	title = {Mechanically induced solid state carburization for fabrication of nanocrystalline ZrC refractory material powders},
	journal = {Journal of alloys and compounds},
	volume = {299},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2000},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {244{\textendash}253},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Mahday, Amir A and El-Eskandarany, M Sherif and H.A. Ahmed and Amer, AA}
}
@article {el2000synthesis,
	title = {Synthesis and characterizations of ball-milled nanocrystalline WC and nanocomposite WC{\textendash}Co powders and subsequent consolidations},
	journal = {Journal of Alloys and Compounds},
	volume = {312},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2000},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {315{\textendash}325},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {El-Eskandarany, M Sherif and Mahday, Amir A and H.A. Ahmed and Amer, AH}
}
@article {ahmed1999side,
	title = {Side lining effects on thermal behavior of prebaked aluminum cell},
	journal = {LIGHT METALS-WARRENDALE-},
	year = {1999},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {359{\textendash}366},
	publisher = {TMS},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {H.A. Ahmed and S. Kaseb and S. M. El-Raghy and Z. Bassuny and M. M. Ali}
}
@article {kaseb1997thermal,
	title = {Thermal behavior of prebaked aluminum reduction cells- Modeling and experimental analysis},
	journal = {Light metals 1997},
	year = {1997},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {395{\textendash}401},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {S. Kaseb and H Ahmed}
}
@article {el1995mechanically,
	title = {Mechanically assisted solid state hydrogenation for formation of nanocrystalline NiTiH3 alloy powders},
	journal = {Journal of alloys and compounds},
	volume = {218},
	number = {1},
	year = {1995},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {36{\textendash}43},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {El-Eskandarany, M Sherif and H.A. Ahmed and Sumiyama, K and Suzuki, K}
}
@article {el1995modelling,
	title = {Modelling of the transient and steady state periods during aluminium dc casting},
	journal = {LIGHT MET(WARRENDALE PA)},
	year = {1995},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {925{\textendash}929},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {El-Raghy, TS and El-Demerdash, MF and H Ahmed}
}
@article {sherif1995morphological,
	title = {Morphological and structural studies of amorphous Fe74Cr18Ni8 alloy prepared by the rod-milling technique},
	journal = {Journal of alloys and compounds},
	volume = {216},
	number = {2},
	year = {1995},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {213{\textendash}220},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Sherif El-Eskandarany, M and H.A. Ahmed}
}
@article {sherif1995morphological,
	title = {Morphological and structural studies of amorphous Fe74Cr18Ni8 alloy prepared by the rod-milling technique},
	journal = {Journal of alloys and compounds},
	volume = {216},
	number = {2},
	year = {1995},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {213{\textendash}220},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Sherif El-Eskandarany, M and H.A. Ahmed}
}
@article {el1995morphological,
	title = {Morphological and structural studies of amorphous Fe74Cr18Ni8 alloy prepared by the rod-milling technique},
	journal = {Journal of Alloys and Compounds},
	volume = {216},
	number = {2},
	year = {1995},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {213{\textendash}220},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {El-Eskandarany, M Sherif and H.A. Ahmed}
}
@article {eleskandarany1994formation,
	title = {Formation and characterization of nickel titanium hydride alloy powder},
	year = {1994},
	note = {n/a},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Eleskandarany, MS and H.A. Ahmed}
}
@article {el1994formation,
	title = {Formation of austenitic Stainless Steel by Solid State Reaction},
	year = {1994},
	note = {n/a},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {El-Eskandarany, MS and H.A. Ahmed}
}
@article {ahmed1994prediction,
	title = {Prediction of the Thermal Aspects of Egyptalum Prototype High-amperage Pre-baked Aluminum Reduction Cells},
	journal = {LIGHT METALS-WARRENDALE-},
	year = {1994},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {333{\textendash}333},
	publisher = {TMS},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {H.A. Ahmed and S. M. El-Raghy and Elrefaie, FA and Reda, S}
}
@article {elrefaie1994sulfidation,
	title = {Sulfidation of Iron-25\% Manganese Alloy in H $\{$sub 2$\}$ SH $\{$sub 2$\}$ Environment at Temperature in The Range 973-1173 K},
	year = {1994},
	note = {n/a},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Elrefaie, FA and H.A. Ahmed and AbdelReheim, NA and Smeltzer, WW}
}
@article {elrefaie1994sulfidation,
	title = {Sulfidation of Iron-25\% Manganese Alloy in H 2 SH 2 Environment at Temperature in The Range 973-1173 K},
	year = {1994},
	note = {n/a},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Elrefaie, FA and H.A. Ahmed and AbdelReheim, NA and Smeltzer, WW}
}
@article {ahmed1993development,
	title = {Development of a thermal model for prebaked aluminium reduction cells at the aluminium company of Egypt (Egyptalum)},
	journal = {LIGHT METALS-WARRENDALE-},
	year = {1993},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {375{\textendash}375},
	publisher = {TMS},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {H.A. Ahmed and Elrefaie, FA and El-Demerdash, MF and S. M. El-Raghy}
}
@article {el1993modelling,
	title = {Modelling of metal topography and flow regimes in working prebaked aluminium Pot},
	journal = {LIGHT METALS-WARRENDALE-},
	year = {1993},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {369{\textendash}369},
	publisher = {TMS},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {El-Demerdash, MF and E.E. Khalil and H.A. Ahmed and Reda, S}
}
@inbook {elrefaie1990corrosion,
	title = {Corrosion and Wear Characteristics of Nickel Aluminide, NiAl, in NaCl Medium},
	booktitle = {Surface Engineering},
	year = {1990},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {354{\textendash}360},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Elrefaie, FA and H.A. Ahmed and Ahmed, MMI and Mohamed, KE}
}
@book {elrefaie1990proposed,
	title = {A Proposed Thermal Model of Aluminium Reduction Cells: Computer Aided Approach},
	year = {1990},
	note = {n/a},
	publisher = {AIAA},
	organization = {AIAA},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Elrefaie, FA and H.A. Ahmed and E.E. Khalil}
}
@article {ahmed1987use,
	title = {The use of M{\"o}ssbauer and Auger spectroscopy for analysis of oxide layers on Fe-Al alloys},
	journal = {Oxidation of metals},
	volume = {28},
	number = {5},
	year = {1987},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {347{\textendash}351},
	publisher = {Springer},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {H.A. Ahmed and Underbill, RP and Smeltzer, WW and Brett, ME and Graham, MJ}
}
@article {ahmed1986oxidation,
	title = {Oxidation Properties of Fe-Al Alloys (1.5{\textendash}5 a/o Al) in Oxygen at 1173 K},
	journal = {Journal of the Electrochemical Society},
	volume = {133},
	number = {1},
	year = {1986},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {212},
	publisher = {IOP Publishing},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {H.A. Ahmed and Smeltzer, WW}
}
@article {ahmed1986oxidation,
	title = {Oxidation properties of iron-aluminum alloys (1.5{\textendash}6 at.\% Al) in air and moist oxygen},
	journal = {Proc. High Temp. Mater. Chem},
	volume = {3},
	year = {1986},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {192{\textendash}197},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {H.A. Ahmed and Smeltzer, WW}
}
@inbook {smeltzer1985diffusional,
	title = {Diffusional Growth of Al 2 O 3 Scales and Subscales on Ni-Al, Fe-Al and Fe-Mn-Al Alloys},
	booktitle = {Transport in Nonstoichiometric Compounds},
	year = {1985},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {481{\textendash}493},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Smeltzer, WW and Jackson, PRS and H.A. Ahmed}
}
@article {smeltzer1985diffusional,
	title = {DIFFUSIONAL GROWTH OF Al2O3 SCALES AND SUBSCALES ON Ni-Al, Fe-Al AND Fe-Mn-Al ALLOYS},
	journal = {Transport in Nonstoichiometric Compounds},
	volume = {129},
	year = {1985},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {481},
	publisher = {Springer},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Smeltzer, WW and Jackson, PRS and H.A. Ahmed}
}
@conference {ahmed1985oxidation,
	title = {OXIDATION PROPERTIES OF FE-AL ALLOYS (1.5-6A/O AL) IN AIR AND WET OXYGEN IN THE RANGE 1123-1273 K},
	booktitle = {JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY},
	volume = {132},
	number = {8},
	year = {1985},
	note = {n/a},
	pages = {C362{\textendash}C362},
	publisher = {ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC 10 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534},
	organization = {ELECTROCHEMICAL SOC INC 10 SOUTH MAIN STREET, PENNINGTON, NJ 08534},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {H.A. Ahmed and Smeltzer, WW}
}
@mastersthesis {ahmed1981oxidation,
	title = {Oxidation Properties of Fe-Al Alloys in Air},
	year = {1981},
	note = {n/a},
	school = {McMaster University},
	type = {phd},
	abstract = {n/a},
	author = {Ahmed, Hafiz Abdel Azim}
}
