Publications

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2023
Salim, E., and A. Taha, "Evaluating The Use Of Sodium Alginate Polymer For Eco-friendly Consolidation And De-acidification Of Ancient Printed Papers", Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, issue EJCHM.2023.212741.8005, 2023.
W, N., H. R, A. Mahmoud, and E. Salim”, "Identification of pigments on the 19th Century French Shell Pattern In Marbling Paper", Scientific Culture , vol. Vol. 9, No. 3, (2023, 2023. 5_eman_2nd.pdf
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E, S., and N. R.Abouseif, "Multi-analytical characterization of an ancient cartonnage fragment from the American University Excavations: A case study", International Journal of Conservation Science, vol. Volume 14, Issue 4, July-September 2023: 1007-1018, issue DOI: 10.36868/IJCS.2023.03.14, 2023.
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2022
E, S., and H. R, Alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride as a new cleaner for washing treatments for historical printed paper", , 2022.
E, S., A comparative experimental study of the use of toluene and isopropyl alcohol gel in cleaning wax stains from paper supports",, , 2022.
E, S., and R. S. W.S. Mohamed, Evaluation of the Efficiency of traditional chitosan, Nano chitosan and chitosan nanocomposites for strengthening aged papyrus paper, , 2022.
2020
Zidan, Y., A. El-Shafei, W Noshy, and E. Salim”, " The effectiveness of aqueous and nonaqueous magnesium hydroxide nanopowder on the color stability of dyed cotton paper pulp", International Journal of Conservation Science, issue Volume 11, Issue 3, 2020.
W, N., S. E, and H. R, "A MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION TO MONITOR THE HISTORICAL PAPER DYEING TECHNIQUES", SCIENTIFIC CULTURE, Vol. 6, No. 2, (2020), pp. 1-10, vol. Vol.6, pp. 1-10, 2020.
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, Reduction of borax/agar-based gel residues used to neutralize acidity of a historical manuscript with used of different paper barriers: artificial ageing results, , 2020.
2017
Zidan, Y., A. El-Shafei, W. NOSHY, and E. Salim, "A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO EVALUATE CONVENTIONAL AND NONCONVENTIONAL CLEANING TREATMENTS OF CELLULOSIC PAPER SUPPORTS", Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry, vol. 17, issue 3, pp. 273-289, 2017. Abstract19_salim_2nd.pdf

Aqueous cleaning of ancient paper samples is a common treatment for the removal of degradation products,
external contaminants and salts, which can cause degradation of cellulose by hydrolysis or oxidation
processes. The present study examined the influence of selected cleaning treatments on chemical properties
of some historical paper samples and studying the efficieny of cleaning methods in removing of degradation
products .It also investgated The effects of five different cleaning treatments, namely immersion in deionized
water, akapad paper sponge, hydro gellan gum, Cellulose nano Crystal gel and cleaning with wolbers solvent
gels on ancient cellulosic paper supports. In particular, the effect of the cleaning treatments on different
properties of cellulosic paper supports, namely colorimetric properties (CIE L*a*b* coordinates), crystallinity
index (X-Ray diffraction) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), scanning electron microscopy
(SEM) and pH (cold-extraction method), were investigated. The study concluded that all cleaning treatments
affected the colorimetric properties of the selected paper samples.

2010
Salim, E., Zidan.Y, and A. Effendi, Eman badry,Ancient natural dyes and pigments used in textile and paper surfaces applied study for measuring color change, treatmentand conservation on selected objects,conservation department,cairo university., , cairo, cairo, 2010.
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