This research aims to highlight the impact of Egyptian civilization on Ethiopia in the Middle Ages, and to show the merit of this heritage in the development and civilization of the Ethiopians in several ways, through their influence by the civilization of Egypt and its people. Ethiopia was linked to Egypt, and many religious, historical, and political ties and relations were gathered between them, in addition to the link of the Nile River. However, relations were not always friendly between the two countries, as they witnessed some religious and historical crises.