Special course (ن ب 748)

Semester: 
Fall

the contents of this course are suggested with the association of the supervisor of the Ph.D. student.

Conservation and Biodiversity (Bot 422)

Semester: 
Spring

The course deals with the diversity of plant species, throughout ecosystems as a function of habitat diversity, and the major threats to biodiversity, and possible conservation measures.

Principles of Ecology (Bot 221)

Semester: 
Fall
The course provides background material for students who have not previously been exposed thoroughly to basic ecology. It focuses on the fundamental and applied aspects of ecology, considering the levels of organization, ecosystem structure and function, and interactions between organisms (emphasis on plants) and their environment.

Advanced plant geography (ن ب 640)

Semester: 
Spring

The course deals with the advanced methods in vegetation studies.

Desert Ecology (ن ب 644)

Semester: 
Spring

The course discusses different features of the ecology of desert plants.

Biogeography (ن ب 747)

Semester: 
Spring

This course covers the basics of the science of biogeography with special reference to plant species.

Ecological systems (ن ب 741)

Semester: 
Fall

The course deals with the ecological systems, both natural and artificial. 

AK, H., H. HA, L. - D. L, and K. HF, "Indigenous knowledge of wild plants collected in Darfur, Sudan.", Ethnobotany Research & Applications, vol. 19, issue 47, 2020.
Borki, A. E. - N. A. S., A. K. Alzerbi, H. F. Kabiel, and A. K. Hegazy, "‘Variations in phenological and functional traits in Thapsia garganica populations in Al Jebel Al Akhdar, Libya’", African Journal of Ecology, vol. DOI: 10.1111/aje.12734, 2020.