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Madhu, G., S. Kautish, K. A. Alnowibet, H. M. Zawbaa, and A. W. Mohamed, "Nipuna: A novel optimizer activation function for deep neural networks", Axioms, vol. 12, issue 3: MDPI, pp. 246, 2023. Abstract
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Madhu, G., L. B. Bharadwaj, R. Boddeda, S. Vardhan, S. K. Kautish, K. Alnowibet, A. F. Alrasheedi, and A. W. Mohamed, "Deep Stacked Ensemble Learning Model for COVID-19 Classification.", Computers, Materials & Continua, vol. 70, issue 3, 2022. Abstract
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Madhu, G., A. W. Mohamed, S. Kautish, M. A. Shah, and I. Ali, "Intelligent diagnostic model for malaria parasite detection and classification using imperative inception-based capsule neural networks", Scientific Reports, vol. 13, issue 1: Nature Publishing Group UK London, pp. 13377, 2023. Abstract
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Makwe, A., P. Kanungo, S. Kautish, G. Madhu, A. S. Almazyad, G. Xiong, and A. W. Mohamed, "Cloud service prioritization using a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making technique in a cloud computing environment", Ain Shams Engineering Journal, vol. 15, issue 7: Elsevier, pp. 102785, 2024. Abstract
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Mathur, S. K., A. Saxena, A. W. Mohamed, K. M. Sallam, and S. Mathur, "Post-COVID-19 Indian healthcare system: Challenges and solutions", Deep Learning in Personalized Healthcare and Decision Support: Academic Press, pp. 163-173, 2023. Abstract
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Mohamed, A. W., "A novel differential evolution algorithm for solving constrained engineering optimization problems", Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, vol. 29: Springer US, pp. 659-692, 2018. Abstract
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Mohamed, A. W., and A. K. Mohamed, Adaptive guided differential evolution algorithm with novel mutation for numerical optimization, , vol. 10, issue 2, pp. 253 - 277, 2019. AbstractWebsite

This paper presents adaptive guided differential evolution algorithm (AGDE) for solving global numerical optimization problems over continuous space. In order to utilize the information of good and bad vectors in the DE population, the proposed algorithm introduces a new mutation rule. It uses two random chosen vectors of the top and the bottom 100p% individuals in the current population of size NP while the third vector is selected randomly from the middle [NP-2(100p %)] individuals. This new mutation scheme helps maintain effectively the balance between the global exploration and local exploitation abilities for searching process of the DE. Besides, a novel and effective adaptation scheme is used to update the values of the crossover rate to appropriate values without either extra parameters or prior knowledge of the characteristics of the optimization problem. In order to verify and analyze the performance of AGDE, Numerical experiments on a set of 28 test problems from the CEC2013 benchmark for 10, 30, and 50 dimensions, including a comparison with classical DE schemes and some recent evolutionary algorithms are executed. Experimental results indicate that in terms of robustness, stability and quality of the solution obtained, AGDE is significantly better than, or at least comparable to state-of-the-art approaches.

Mohamed, A. W., H. Z. Sabry, and M. Khorshid, "An alternative differential evolution algorithm for global optimization", Journal of advanced research, vol. 3, issue 2: Elsevier, pp. 149-165, 2012. Abstract
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Mohamed, A. W., "An efficient modified differential evolution algorithm for solving constrained non-linear integer and mixed-integer global optimization problems", international journal of machine learning and cybernetics, vol. 8, issue 3: Springer, pp. 989-1007, 2017. Abstract
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Mohamed, A. W., A. A. Hadi, P. Agrawal, K. M. Sallam, and A. K. Mohamed, "Gaining-sharing knowledge based algorithm with adaptive parameters hybrid with IMODE algorithm for solving CEC 2021 benchmark problems", 2021 IEEE congress on evolutionary computation (CEC): IEEE, pp. 841-848, 2021. Abstract
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MohameD, A., D. Oliva, and P. N. Suganthan, Solving Constrained Single Objective Real-parameter Optimization Problems, : Springer, 2022. Abstract
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Mohamed, A. W., A. A. Hadi, and K. M. Jambi, Novel mutation strategy for enhancing SHADE and LSHADE algorithms for global numerical optimization, , vol. 50, pp. 100455, 2019. AbstractWebsite

Proposing new mutation strategies to improve the optimization performance of differential evolution (DE) is an important research study. Therefore, the main contribution of this paper goes in three directions: The first direction is introducing a less greedy mutation strategy with enhanced exploration capability, named DE/current-to-ord_best/1 (ord stands for ordered) or ord_best for short. In the second direction, we introduce a more greedy mutation strategy with enhanced exploitation capability, named DE/current-to-ord_pbest/1 (ord_pbest for short). Both of the proposed mutation strategies are based on ordering three selected vectors from the current generation to perturb the target vector, where the directed differences are used to mimic the gradient decent behavior to direct the search toward better solutions. In ord_best, the three vectors are selected randomly to enhance the exploration capability of the algorithm. On the other hand, ord_pbest is designed to enhance the exploitation capability where two vectors are selected randomly and the third is selected from the global p best vectors. Based on the proposed mutation strategies, ord_best and ord_pbest, two DE variants are introduced as EDE and EBDE, respectively. The third direction of our work is a hybridization framework. The proposed mutations can be combined with DE family algorithms to enhance their search capabilities on difficult and complicated optimization problems. Thus, the proposed mutations are incorporated into SHADE and LSHADE to enhance their performance. Finally, in order to verify and analyze the performance of the proposed mutation strategies, numerical experiments were conducted using CEC2013 and CEC2017 benchmarks. The performance was also evaluated using CEC2010 designed for Large-Scale Global Optimization. Experimental results indicate that in terms of robustness, stability, and quality of the solution obtained, both mutation strategies are highly competitive, especially as the dimension increases.

Mohamed, A. W., H. F. Abutarboush, A. A. Hadi, and A. K. Mohamed, "Gaining-Sharing Knowledge Based Algorithm With Adaptive Parameters for Engineering Optimization", IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 65934 - 65946, 2021. Abstract
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Mohamed, A. W., H. Z. Sabry, and T. Abd-Elaziz, "Real parameter optimization by an effective differential evolution algorithm", Egyptian Informatics Journal, vol. 14, issue 1: Elsevier, pp. 37-53, 2013. Abstract
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Mohamed, A. W., H. F. Abutarboush, A. A. Hadi, and A. K. Mohamed, "Gaining-sharing knowledge based algorithm with adaptive parameters for engineering optimization", IEEE Access, vol. 9: IEEE, pp. 65934-65946, 2021. Abstract
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Mohamed, S., H. A. A. Nomer, R. Yousri, A. W. Mohamed, A. Soltan, and S. M. Darweesh, "Energy management for wearable medical devices based on gaining–sharing knowledge algorithm", Complex & Intelligent Systems, vol. 9, issue 6: Springer International Publishing Cham, pp. 6797-6811, 2023. Abstract
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Mohamed, A. W., "A Novel Discrete Binary Differential Evolution Algorithm", Aloy Journal of Soft Computing and Applications, vol. 2, no. 1: Aloy Publisher, 2014. Abstract
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Mohamed, A. W., A. A. Hadi, A. K. Mohamed, and N. H. Awad, "Evaluating the Performance of Adaptive GainingSharing Knowledge Based Algorithm on CEC 2020 Benchmark Problems", 2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC), pp. 1 - 8, 19-24 July 2020, Submitted. Abstract
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Mohamed, A. W., A. A. Hadi, A. K. Mohamed, and N. H. Awad, "Evaluating the performance of adaptive gainingsharing knowledge based algorithm on CEC 2020 benchmark problems", 2020 IEEE congress on evolutionary computation (CEC): IEEE, pp. 1-8, 2020. Abstract
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Mohamed, A. K., and A. W. Mohamed, "Real-parameter unconstrained optimization based on enhanced AGDE algorithm", Machine learning paradigms: Theory and application: Springer International Publishing, pp. 431-450, 2019. Abstract
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Mohamed, A. W., H. Z. Sabry, and T. Abd-Elaziz, "Real parameter optimization by an effective differential evolution algorithm", Egyptian Informatics Journal, vol. 14, no. 1: Elsevier, pp. 37–53, 2013. Abstract
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Mohamed, A. K., and A. W. Mohamed, "Real-Parameter Unconstrained Optimization Based on Enhanced AGDE Algorithm", Machine Learning Paradigms: Theory and Application, Cham, Springer International Publishing, pp. 431 - 450, 2019. Abstract

Adaptive guided differential evolution algorithm (AGDE) is a differential evolution (DE) algorithm that utilizes the information of good and bad vectors in the population, it introduced a novel mutation rule in order to balance effectively the exploration and exploitation tradeoffs. It divided the population into three clusters (best, better and worst) with sizes 100p%, NP − 2 * 100% and 100% respectively. where p is the proportion of the partition with respect to the total number of individuals in the population (NP). AGDE selects three random individuals, one of each partition to implement the mutation process. Besides, a novel adaptation scheme was proposed in order to update the value of crossover rate without previous knowledge about the characteristics of the problems. This paper introduces enhanced AGDE (EAGDE) with non-linear population size reduction, which gradually decreases the population size according to a non-linear function. Moreover, a newly developed rule developed to determine the initial population size, that is related to the dimensionality of the problems. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using CEC2013 benchmarks and the results are compared with the state-of-art DE and non-DE algorithms, the results showed a great competitiveness for the proposed algorithm over the other algorithms, and the original AGDE.

Mohamed, A. W., A. A. Hadi, A. M. Fattouh, and K. M. Jambi, "LSHADE with semi-parameter adaptation hybrid with CMA-ES for solving CEC 2017 benchmark problems", 2017 IEEE Congress on evolutionary computation (CEC): IEEE, pp. 145-152, 2017. Abstract
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