Shaalan, K.,
"Machine Translation of Arabic Interrogative Sentence into English",
the 8th International conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications, Cairo, Egypt, American University in Cairo, pp. 473–483, 2000.
AbstractThe present work reports our attempt in developing a bi-lingual Machine Translation (MT) tool in the agriculture domain. The work described here is part of an ongoing research to automate the translation of user interfaces of knowledge-based systems. In particular, we describe the translation of Arabic interrogative sentence into English. In Central Laboratory for Agricultural Expert Systems (CLAES), this tool is found to be essential in developing bilingual (Arabic-to-English) expert systems because both the Arabic and the English versions are needed for development and usage purpose. The tool follows the transfer-based MT approach. A major design goal of this tool is that it can be used as a stand-alone tool and can be very well integrated with a general MT system for Arabic sentence. The paper also describes our experience with the developed MT system and reports results of its application on interrogatives from real agricultural expert systems.
i. Nassar, M.,
"Metamorphosis, reproductivity and alate morphs induced by topical application of sumethrin onto the cornleaf aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) (Homoptera: Aphididae).",
J. Egypt. German Soc. Zool, , vol. vol, 33 (E) , pp. 339-355., 2000.
Amr, R. A., A. - R. M. Hatem, T. Mansour, and M. N. El Rouby,
"MINOR APTHOUS STOMATITI OR INTRAORAL HERPS SEMPLEX? A CASE- CONTROL STUDY",
Egyptian journal of dermatology and andrology, vol. 20, issue 3, pp. 65-72, 2000.
Amr, R. A., A. - R. M. Hatem, T. Mansour, and M. N. El Rouby,
"MINOR APTHOUS STOMATITI OR INTRAORAL HERPS SEMPLEX? A CASE- CONTROL STUDY",
Egyptian journal of dermatology and andrology, vol. 20, issue 3, pp. 65-72. , 2000.
Gomaa, M. M., Hussain S. A., El-Diwany E. A., Bayoumi, and Gobashy, M,
"Modeling of A.C. electrical properties of humid sand and the effect of water content.",
Society of Exploration geophysicists (SEG), International Exposition and 70th annual meeting, (RPB 6.7), , Calgary, Alberta, Canada,, pp. . 1850-1855., 2000.
Khair-ElDin, A. A., T. K. Motawi, A. A. A. El-Fattah, and N. A. H. Sadik,
"Modulation of hepatic insufficiency by vitamin A and riboflavin in rats.",
Egyptian Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,, vol. 18, issue 2, pp. 201-211, 2000.
Gilain, L., C. Guichard, H. Saleh, and D. Caillaud,
"Nasal Concentration of Soluble ICAM-1 in Allergic Rhinitis",
Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofaciale, vol. 117, issue 21, pp. 91-97, 2000.
Radwan, N.M., N. A. Ahmed, and H. S. Abou ‘L Ezz,
"Neurochemical changes in amino acid neurotransmitters in the medulla of reserpinized rats under the effect of TCP.",
Egypt. J. Med. Lab. Sci. (ESIC),, vol. 9, issue 2, pp. 87-99, 2000.