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2011
El-Husseini, M. M., H. E. A. Bakr, and E.A.Agamy, "Preliminary study on the importance of biodiversity for suppressing populations of Tropinota squalida Scop. (Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae) in the newly reclaimed ecosystem in Egypt", Egypt. J. Biol. Pest Control, vol. 21, issue 1, pp. 153-158, 2011.
El-Husseini, M. M., H. E. A. Bakr, and E.A.Agamy, "Preliminary study on the importance of biodiversity for suppressing populations of Tropinota squalida Scop. (Coleoptera; Scarabaeidae) in the newly reclaimed ecosystem in Egypt. Egypt", Egypt. J. Biol. Pest Control, vol. 21, issue (1), pp. 153-158, 2011.
Saleem, S. N., M. S. Zaki, N. A. Soliman, and M. Momtaz, "Prenatal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnosis of Molar Tooth Sign at 17 to 18 Weeks of Gestation in Two Fetuses at Risk for Joubert Syndrome and Related Cerebellar Disorders. ", Neuropediatrics, vol. 42, issue 1, pp. 35-8, 2011.
Mohawed, O. A. M., O. N. Elgazayerly, and M. M. Ashmoony, "Preparation and Evaluation of Carnauba Wax Microspheres Loaded with Lamivudine for Controlled Release", Pharmaceutical Process Development, 2011. CU-PDF.pdf
Ghourab, D., H. Refai, and R. Tag, "Preparation and Evaluation of Fenoterol HBr Suppositories ", Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics, vol. 5, issue 6, pp. 311-318, 2011.
Ghorab, D., H. Refai, and R. Tag, "Preparation and Evaluation of Fenoterol Hydrobromide Suppositories", Drug Discoveries & Therapeutics, vol. 5, issue 6, 2011. Abstractcu_pdf.pdf

Fenoterol HBr is a bronchodilator known to be subject to first pass effect after oral administration. The aim of this study was to prepare and evaluate fenoterol HBr suppositories. Suppositories were prepared by a fusion method using different fatty bases, viz. Witepsol H15, Witepsol E75, Suppocire AP, and Suppocire BM, as well as different hydrophilic bases, viz. polyethylene glycol and poloxamer bases. In vitro release studies revealed a greater release of the drug from hydrophilic bases than from fatty bases. The effect of incorporating different types and concentrations of non-ionic surfactants (Tween 60 and Span 20) on the release rate of the drug from Witepsol H15, as a model fatty base, was investigated. Results showed an enhanced release at low surfactant concentrations. A very fast 100% drug release was achieved when the drug was incorporated as an aqueous solution in Witepsol H15 (F17). This formula was selected to test the effect of fenoterol HBr suppositories on histamine-induced bronchospasms in Guinea pigs. No dyspnea of the animals was recorded for up to 30 min. In addition, thermogel liquid suppositories of different poloxamer 188 and poloxamer 407 proportions in the presence of sodium alginate as a mucoadhesive polymer were prepared. The different formulations behaved similarly concerning sustainment of drug release, however, only the formula containing 15% poloxamer 188 and 25% poloxamer 407 (F20) showed optimal gelation at body temperature. In conclusion, among the studied suppository bases there are bases suitable for fast release of the drug like F17 and hydrophilic bases especially polyethylene glycol, as well as other bases for sustained release applications of fenoterol HBr like fatty and thermogel bases.

El-Jakee, J., K. F. Mohamed, and S. A. Marouf, "Preparation of autogenous bivalent vaccine for M. bovis and M. bovigenitalium in Egypt", Life Science Journal, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 338–343, 2011. Abstract

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J, E. - J., M. K. F, and M. SA, "Preparation of autogenous bivalent vaccine for M. bovis and M. bovigenitalium in Egypt.", Life Science Journal , vol. 8(4), pp. 338 -343., 2011. preparation_of_autogenous_bivalent_vaccine_for_m._bovis_and_m._bovigenitalium_in_egypt.pdf
Marouf, S., Preparation of autogenous bivalent vaccine for M. bovis and M. bovigenitalium in Egypt., , 2011.
Soliman, S. M., A. N. S. Malak, E. O. N. Gazayerly, and A. A. A. Rehim, "Preparation of celecoxib solid dispersions for dermal application: in vitro characterization and skin irritation test", J. DRUG DEL. SCI. TECH, vol. 21, issue 6, pp. 50-516, 2011. jddst.pdf
Soliman, S. M., A. N. S. Malak, E. O. N. Gazayerly, and A. A. A. Rehim, "Preparation of celecoxib solid dispersions for dermal application: in vitro characterization and skin irritation test", J. DRUG DEL. SCI. TECH, vol. 21, issue 6, pp. 50-516, 2011. jddst.pdf
Amer, M. M., A. S. Hammouda, A. H. Amin, K. M. EL-Bayomi, and E. L. - S. A. N. Nasr, "PREPARATION OF INACTIVATED OIL ADJUVANT VACCINE FROM AI FIELD H5N1 VIRUS ISOLATE WITH IMMUNOSTEMULANT AS COMPARED WITH AVAILABLE COMMERCIAL VACCINES. ", BS. VET. MED J.,., vol. 2 , issue 21, pp. 1-12, 2011. ai_prep_vacc.pdf
, Preparation of macrocyclic Schiff-base ligand and antibacterial activities of transition metal complexes thereof, , 2011. 87-jtec-gmma-2010.pdf
Khashaba, R. M., M. M. Moussa, C. Koch, A. R. Jurgensen, DavidM.Missimer, R. L. Rutherford, N. B. Chutkan, and J. L. Borke, "Preparation, Physical-Chemical Characterization, and Cytocompatibility of Polymeric Calcium Phosphate Cements", International Journal of biomaterials, vol. 2011, 2011. CU-PDF.pdf
, "Pretreated Pericardial Ring Annuloplasty Versus Rigid Ring Annuloplasty In Mitral Valve Repair", Journal Of The Egyptian Society Of Cardiothoracic Surgery, vol. 19, 2011.
Shehata, M., M. O. H. A. M. E. D. I. B. R. A. H. I. M. AFIFY, M. O. H. A. M. E. D. EL-SHAFIE, and M. Khaled, "Prevalence and Clinical Implications of Coagulopathy in Patients with Isolated Head Trauma", Medical Journal of Cairo University , vol. 79, issue 2, pp. 131-137, 2011.
Shehata, M., M. O. H. A. M. E. D. I. B. R. A. H. I. M. AFIFY, M. O. H. A. M. E. D. EL-SHAFIE, and M. Khaled, "Prevalence and Clinical Implications of Coagulopathy in Patients with Isolated Head Trauma", Medical Journal of Cairo University , vol. 79, issue 2, pp. 131-137, 2011.
Shehata, M., M. Afif, M. E. Shafie, and M. Khaled, "Prevalence and Clinical Implications of Coagulopathy in Patients with Isolated Head Truama ", The Medical Journal of Cairo University, vol. 79, issue 2, 2011.
MM, A. G., and A. D., Prevalence and predictors of 6-month exclusive breastfeeding in a rural area in Egypt., , vol. 6, issue 4, 2011. Abstractcu_pdf.pdf

This study was conducted to determine prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months of life and to identify factors that interfere with this practice in the study area.
METHODS:
A retrograde cross-sectional study included 1,059 mothers who attended the rural health unit to immunize their young children (6-24 months old) in Al Der village in Kaliubia Governorate, Egypt.
RESULTS:
We found 95.8% of mothers (1,015 of 1,059) breastfeeding their babies, whereas only 9.7% (103 of 1,059) were exclusively breastfeeding their infants for 6 months. Among the different sociodemographic, maternal, and infant factors studied, only antenatal care (four or more visits), early breastfeeding initiation after delivery, male infant, and absence of breastfeeding difficulties were the significant predictors associated with higher chance for exclusive breastfeeding.
CONCLUSIONS:
This study indicates that the prevalence rate of exclusive breastfeeding is low in Egypt and that interventions are needed to bridge the gap between the current practices of breastfeeding and the World Health Organization recommendations.

Elgamal, B. M., R. A. Rashed, and H. N. Raslan, "Prevalence of bone marrow necrosis in Egyptian cancer patients referring to the National Cancer Institute", Journal of the Egyptian National Cancer Institute, vol. 23, issue 3, pp. 95-99, 2011.
Abou-Elmagd, S., H. Kotb, K. Abdalla, and M. Refai, "Prevalence of Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans in Animals from Quena Governorate with Special Reference to RAPD-PCR Patterns", . J. American Sci , vol. 7, pp. , 20-31, 2011. sheimaa_abo_elmagd_paper.pdf
Amer, H. M., A. K. Shaltout, I. M. El-Sabagh, A. A. El-Sanousi, and M. A. Shalaby, "Prevalence of equine herpes viruses 1, 2 and 4 in Arabian horse population in Egypt", African Journal of Microbiology Research, vol. 5, no. 27: Academic Journals, pp. 4805–4811, 2011. AbstractPrevalence of equine herpes viruses 1, 2 and 4 in Arabian horse population in Egypt.pdf

The Egyptian Arabian horse is one of the oldest and most popular horse breeds in the world. No previous efforts have been done to investigate the existence and prevalence of EHV infections in these precious horses. In this report, ninety three clinical samples were collected from a cohort of Arabian horses located in Cairo, Egypt. Screening of the clinical samples for the presence of EHV antigens by cell-ELISA utilizing a polyclonal antibody pool against EHV-1, 2, and 4 identified 34 (36.56%) positive samples. Virus-specific semi-nested PCR assays were used for typing the positive samples. Three samples were found positive for EHV-1, seventeen for EHV-2, seven for EHV-4, one was a mixed infection of EHV-1 and EHV-4, and six did not produce any amplification signal with all assays. Sequence analysis of the amplified semi-nested PCR products of representative EHV strains further confirmed the virus identity. This study is the first that outlines the involvement of EHV infections in Arabian horse diseases worldwide. Besides, it presents new data about the prevalence of EHVs in the Egyptian horse population.

Amer, H. M., A. K. Shaltout, I. M. El-Sabagh, A. A. El-Sanousi, and M. A. Shalaby, "Prevalence of equine herpes viruses 1, 2 and 4 in Arabian horse population in Egypt", African Journal of Microbiology, vol. 5, issue 27, pp. 4805-4811, 2011.
Bassiouny, A., A. Ragab, A. F. Attia, A. Atef, N. Hafez, E. Ayad, and H. Sameer, "Prevalence of Extramucosal Fungal Elements In Sinonasal Polyposis: A Mycological and Pathologic Study in an Egyptian Population", American Journal of Otolaryngology, vol. 32, issue 4, pp. 308–317, 2011. CU-PDF.pdf
A, B., R. A, H. A. S. N. E. H. Attia AF, Atef A, and A. E, "Prevalence of extramucosal fungal elements in sinonasal polyposis: a mycological and pathologic study in an Egyptian population", Am J Otolaryngol. , vol. 2011 Jul-Aug, issue Jul-Aug;32(4), pp. 308-317, 2011.
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