In many countries, especially those with economies in transition, globalization together with
related economic, legal, financial and social trends, increase competition and fragmentation
of cities. In Egypt the increasing social and economic differentiation is demonstrated by the
growing socio-spatial inequalities and increased deprivation and difficulties for the poor.
The paper argues that globalization impacts not only increases poverty and inequality, but
also widens the gap between the urban and the rural poor, as the government’s attention is
usually more focused on the former. The paper, therefore, aims at outlining means of
reducing inequality and increasing the opportunities for the poor to live in adequate
conditions, participate, and make choices.
The paper adopts a case study approach analyzing poverty-related problems and the
effectiveness of current policies and actions in improving the living conditions in a sample of
rural communities. Aspects of human deprivation are explored through extensive interviews
with the community and local authorities alike. Finally, the paper demonstrates potential
policies and actions that address the root causes rather than the symptoms of poverty.
